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Thioredoxin

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Thioredoxins are small proteins involved in thiol-redox processes. They contain two redox-active cysteine residues in their active sites, usually in a CXXC motif. The thioredoxins are kept in the reduced state by the flavoenzyme thioredoxin reductase, in a NADPH-dependent reaction. Thioredoxins act as electron donors to peroxidases and ribonucleotide reductase.

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