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Thoinot Arbeau

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Thoinot Arbeau is the anagrammatic pen name of Jehan Tabourot, who was born in Dijon in 1519, and died in 1595. He was a Catholic priest, a canon of Langres.

A dance manuscript written by him was published in 1588, reprinted in 1589 and 1596. This manual contains detailed instructions for numerous styles of dance (branle, galliard, pavane), as well as short sections about military music, drumming, and marching, and a few details about dance forms such as Morris dance, the Canary (reputed to be dances from the Canary Islands), the Allemande, Courante, and Bassadance.

This manual, Orchésographie (Orchesography), is a major source of information about Renaissance Dance. It is available online in facsimile and in plain text, and there is an English translation by Mary Stewart Evans, edited by Julia Sutton, which is in print with Dover. It contains numerous woodcuts of dancing and musicians. It also contains many dance tabulations in which extensive instructions for the steps are lined up next to the musical notes (though this is misrepresented in some modern editions), which was in its time a significant innovation in dance notation.

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