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Thomas C. Jerdon

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Thomas Jerdon.
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Thomas Jerdon.
Thomas Claverhill Jerdon (1811 - 1872) was a British physician, zoologist and botanist.

Jerdon was born in Durham and studied at Edinburgh University. He became assistant-surgeon in the British East India Company, stationed in India and later Surgeon Major in the Madras Regiment.

Jerdon started collecting birds shortly after his arrival in India. He sent his collection to William Jardine for identification, but by the time they arrived at Jardine's house in Scotland they had become infested by moths. Jerdon trusted to his own identifications from then on, publishing 'A Catalogue of the Birds of the Indian Peninsula' for the Madras Journal of Literature and Science (1839-40). This included 420 species, almost doubling the list produced earlier by Colonel W. H. Sykes.

Jerdon's most important publication was The Birds of India (1862-64), which included over 1000 species. He also wrote Illustrations of Indian Ornithology (1844), The Game Birds and Wildfowl of India (1864) and Mammals of India (1874). He had a wide interest in natural history and his studies include descriptions of plants, ants, amphibians, reptiles, birds as well as mammals. Jerdon was instrumental in the birth of the Fauna of British India series.

His obituary appearing in Ibis 1872 (p. 342) spells his name as Thomas Caverhill Jerdon.

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