Tiki culture

Encyclopedia : T : TI : TIK : Tiki culture

Tiki culture refers to a mid twentieth century theme used in Polynesian-style restaurants in the United States.The connection of Tiki culture to Tiki (mythology), a character in the mythology of portions of the South Pacific, is tenuous, at best.

Contents

1 Tiki Culture in the United States
2 See also
3 Notes
4 References
5 External links

5.1 Polynesian Arts and History
5.2 Vintage & Modern Tiki Culture

Tiki Culture in the United States

The front cover from a Beachcomber menu circa. 1959

Tiki culture in the United States began in 1934, when Donn Beach, a.k.a. Don the Beachcomber, opened a Polynesian-themed eatery in Hollywood that served Cantonese cuisine and exotic rum punches with decor featuring flaming torches, rattan furniture, flower leis and brightly colored fabrics. Three years later[link], Victor Bergeron, better known as Trader Vic, adopted a Tiki theme for his restaurant in Oakland, which grew to become a worldwide chain.

Several years later American soldiers returned home from World War II, bringing with them stories and souvenirs from the South Pacific. Americans fell in love with their romanticized version of an exotic culture, and Polynesian design began to infuse every aspect of the country's visual aesthetic, from home accessories to architecture. Soon came integration of the idea into music by artists like Les Baxter, Arthur Lyman, and Martin Denny, who blended the Tiki idea through jazz augmented with Polynesian, Asian and Latin instruments and "tropical" themes creating the Exotica genre. This music blended the elements of Afro-Cuban rhythms, unusual instrumentations, environmental sounds, and lush romantic themes from Hollywood movies, topped off with evocative titles like "Jaguar God", into a cultural hybrid native to nowhere.

There were two primary strains of this kind of exotica: Jungle and Tiki. Jungle exotica was definitely a Hollywood creation, with its roots in Tarzan movies and further back, to William Henry Hudson's novel Green Mansions. Les Baxter was the king of jungle exotica, and spawned a host of imitators while opening the doors for a few more genuine articles such as Chaino, Thurston Knudson, and Guy Warren.

Tiki exotica was introduced with Martin Denny's Waikiki nightclub combo cum jungle noises cover of Baxter's Quiet Village. Tiki rode a wave of popularity in the late 1950s and early 1960s marked by the entrance of Hawaii as the 50th state in 1959 and the introduction of Tiki hut cocktail bars and restaurants around the continental United States.

Tiki exotica is enjoying a resurgence in popularity, and Tiki mugs and torches that once collected dust in thrift stores are now hot items, largely because of their camp value.

Notes

References

Sven A. Kirsten: The Book of Tiki. Taschen 2003, ISBN 3-8228-2433-X. [Book Homepage]
Duke Carter: Tiki Quest. Pegboard Press (August 2003), ISBN 0-9743283-0-8.[Book Homepage]
James Teitelbaum: Tiki Road Trip. Santa Monica Press (May 1, 2003), ISBN 1891661302. [Book Homepage]
Otto Von Stroheim, Robert Williams: Tiki Art Now! A Volcanic Eruption of Art. Last Gasp (November 10, 2004), ISBN 0867196270. [Book Homepage]

External links

Polynesian Arts and History

Vintage & Modern Tiki Culture

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