Tmesis
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Tmesis (Greek, τμῆσις "a cutting") is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is inserted into another word, often for humorous effect. The insertion may occur between the parts of a compound word, of an infinitive (split infinitive), or between syllable boundaries (dystmesis).
Also referred to as diacope, or tumbarumba; the latter due to the popularity of tmesis in Australian speech. Linguists sometimes describe tmesis as a form of infixing.
Examples:
- "a-whole-nother"
- "I can't find it any-blooming-where" (see also expletive infixation)
- "any-old-how" (parallel to "any old thing")
- "I guaran-damn-tee it"
- "ri-goddamn-diculous" (attributed to John Wayne, in an address to some quondam graduating ROTC cadets, also used in the movies ' and ')
- Perhaps the most famous example of tmesis employed within a proper name is the popular American expression of surprise or frustration: "Jesus H. Christ" For many years the British have used the similar "Christ All-bleeding-mighty".
- "Why must they be so inde-bloody-pendent?!"
- In The Simpsons, Ned Flanders sometimes inserts the nonsense word "diddly" into the middle of words, as in "wel-diddly-elcome"
- In Sex and the City, Mr. Big often states, "Abso-fucking-lutely."
- In Saturday Night Live, Chris Farley's motivational speaker character Matt Foley was known to exclaim "La-dee-freakin'-da!"
- The phrase "congratu-fucking-lations" is often used sarcastically in the U.S., as is "un-fucking-believable".
- "Whoopdee-damn-doo," coined by basketball player Derrick Coleman.
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