Token economy
Encyclopedia : T : TO : TOK : Token economy
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The tokens themselves were not reinforcers; tokens were accumulated and "spent" in order to obtain a reinforcer. Early during the program, a participant would be required to spend all of his or her tokens daily to emphasize the reinforcement activity early, and as time passed and success was made, participants would be allowed (or required) to accumulate their tokens over the course of longer time periods. This, as a variable-rate scheduling system, helped prevent extinction of the behavior after the program's termination.
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