Tom Clancy
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- This article is about Tom Clancy the novelist; for the member of the Irish folk band The Clancy Brothers, see Tom Clancy (singer)
Thomas Leo Clancy Jr. (born April 12, 1947), better known as Tom Clancy, is an author of bestselling political thrillers, best known for his technically detailed espionage and military science story-lines during the Cold War. His name is also a brand for similar books written by other authors.
While some reviewers regard Clancy's prose as pedestrian, many of his books have been spectacular bestsellers. Clancy fans cite intricate plots, attention to detail and technical accuracy in military and intelligence topics.
Clancy is one of only two authors to have sold two million copies on a first printing in the 1990s. (John Grisham is the other author.) Clancy's 1989 novel Clear and Present Danger sold 1,625,544 hardcover copies, making it the #1 bestselling novel of the 1980s.
Biography
Thomas Leo Clancy Jr. was born April 12, 1947 at Franklin Square Hospital, in Baltimore County, Maryland. He attended Loyola Blakefield in Towson, Maryland, graduating with the class of 1965.Clancy studied English Literature at Loyola College in Baltimore, graduating with the class of 1969. In a [message] to the usenet newsgroup alt.books.tom-clancy, he remarked that he studied English because "I wasn't smart enough to do physics." Before making his literary debut, he spent some time running an independent insurance business.
Clancy married his first wife, Wanda, in the 1970s. After having several children together, they divorced in 1998. Wanda was represented by Baltimore lawyer Sheila Sachs [link]. Divorce papers filed by Wanda in 1996 gave the reason that Tom Clancy had "committed adultery with one Katherine Huang" [link], supposedly a New York assistant district attorney he met on the Internet. Much of the media attention focus on the Clancys' divorce resulted from Tom's then-pending bid to buy the Minnesota Vikings.
In 1999, Clancy, at age 52, married 32-year old fellow writer Alexandra Marie Llewellyn, on June 26 [link]. Also, according to the [Tom Clancy FAQ] website:
- It was previously reported in the Washington Post that he was to marry a niece of Colin Powell just after the divorce to his first wife was finalized.
In 1998, Tom Clancy attempted to purchase the Minnesota Vikings, and had a purchase agreement in place, but the deal fell through after his divorce settlement significantly decreased his net worth. He is currently the Vice Chairman of Community Projects & Public Affairs for the Baltimore Orioles.
Tom Clancy was an early, and to many, surprising defender of Islam after the 9/11 terror attacks. He was interviewed on CNN later that day. Clancy has also associated himself with General Anthony Zinni (ret.), a critic of the war in Iraq and Secretary Rumsfeld. The two have worked together on two books. Clancy has reservations concerning the war in Iraq [link].
Bibliography
The Hunt for Red October, Patriot Games, Clear and Present Danger, and The Sum of All Fears have been turned into commercially successful films with actors such as Alec Baldwin, Harrison Ford and Ben Affleck as Clancy's most famous character Jack Ryan. As with many movie adaptations of popular novels, there is controversy amongst fans concerning the (non-)canonicity of the movies, most of which take fairly extensive liberties with the original plot. Recently, there have been talks about movies based on the bestselling novels, Rainbow Six and Without Remorse.In recent years, his novels have become more political, showcasing his conservative philosophy. In the novels Executive Orders and The Bear and the Dragon, Jack Ryan is President of the United States. Some of Ryan's policies include a more aggressive War on Drugs (with an emphasis on arresting high-profile drug users to curtail demand) and replacing the progressive income tax with a flat tax. Some fans have objected to this focus on domestic politics.
He somewhat returned to his earlier approach with The Bear and the Dragon, which starts off as a political novel and metamorphoses into a war procedural two-thirds of the way through.
With the release of The Teeth of the Tiger, Clancy introduced Jack Ryan's son and two nephews as main characters. Presumably, he has retired Jack Ryan as a central character. Many fans have expressed disappointment in Clancy's recent fiction works and sales of his books have reflected the growing trend of readers turning away from Clancy.
Clancy has written several nonfiction books about various branches of the US armed forces (see non-fiction listing, below). Clancy has also branded several lines of books with his name that are written by other authors, following premises or storylines generally in keeping with Clancy's works:
- Tom Clancy's Net Force
- Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers
- Tom Clancy's Op-Center
- Tom Clancy's Power Plays.
In 1997 Tom Clancy signed a book deal with Pearson Custom Publishing and Penguin Putnam Inc. (both part of Pearson Education), that paid him US$50 million for the world-English rights to two new books. He then signed a second agreement for another US$25 million for a four-year book/multimedia deal. Clancy followed this up with an agreement with Berkley Books for 24 paperbacks to tie in with the ABC television miniseries "Tom Clancy's Net Force" aired in the fall/winter of 1998. The OP-Centre universe has laid the ground for the series of books written by Jeff Rovin, which was in an agreement worth US $22 million bringing the total value of the package to US$97 million.
All but two of Clancy's novels feature Jack Ryan and/or John Clark.
By publication date
- The Hunt for Red October (1984)
- : Clancy's first novel. Jack Ryan assists in the defection of a respected Soviet naval captain, along with the most advanced missile sub of the Soviet fleet. Movie (1990) stars Alec Baldwin as Ryan and Sean Connery as Captain Ramius.
- Red Storm Rising (1986)
- : War between NATO and USSR. The basis of the submarine combat game of the same name, this is one of two Clancy novels to date not set in his Ryaniverse. He co-wrote it with Larry Bond.
- Patriot Games (1987)
- : Ryan saves the Prince of Wales from terrorists, who go after Ryan and his family. The 1992 movie stars Harrison Ford as Ryan, and has a fictional lord instead of the Prince of Wales. (John Clark later tells Jack Ryan in "Executive Orders" that he was on the helicopter that had to turn back when attacking the terrorist camps in northern Africa)
- The Cardinal of the Kremlin (1988)
- : First appearance of John Clark and Sergey Golovko. Secret anti-satellite lasers (SDI), high-stakes diplomacy, spies and computer geeks.
- Clear and Present Danger (1989)
- : Drug war in Colombia. Ryan and Clark finally meet; first appearance of 'Ding' Chavez. Movie (1994) stars Harrison Ford as Ryan and Willem Dafoe as Clark.
- The Sum of All Fears (1991)
- : Israel loses a nuclear weapon, which terrorists use to foment war between US and Soviets, which is averted by Ryan in a cliffhanger. The 2002 movie stars Ben Affleck as Ryan, Liev Schreiber as Clark and changes the identity and motivation of the terrorists.
- Without Remorse (1993)
- : Chronologically the first book featuring (John Kelly /) John Clark, detailing Clark's life before the CIA. Set during the Vietnam War, tells about the past of John Kelly, how he assumed the Clark mantle, and tells how Clark became a CIA agent. Jack Ryan's father (Emmett Ryan) has a key role; Jack Ryan has a tiny cameo; lots of detail about heroin abuse.
- Debt of Honor (1994)
- : Ryan as a Presidential advisor, John Clark and Domingo Chavez as agents with Russian cover, help win a military and economic war with a nuclear-armed Japan. Golovko makes a cameo here.
- Executive Orders (1996)
- : Sequel to Debt of Honor. Ryan, propelled into presidency as a result of events in Debt of Honor, survives press hazing, assassination attempts and biological warfare -- Clark and Ding trace the virus to a Middle Eastern madman, and the US military goes to work.
- SSN (1996)
- : Follows the missions of USS Cheyenne in a future war with China precipitated by their invasion of the disputed Spratly Islands. Also not a Ryaniverse book, SSN is actually a loosely connected collection of 'scenario' chapters in support of the eponymous computer game.
- Rainbow Six (1998)
- : Released to tie in with the computer game of the same name. John Clark leads an elite anti-terrorist unit and averts worldwide genocide attempt by terrorists who are motivated by radical environmentalism.[[Citing sources citation needed]] (Jack Ryan is mentioned, but does not appear.)
- The Bear and the Dragon (2000)
- : War between Russia and China. Ryan recognizes the independence of Taiwan and the US Air Force helps Russia defeat Chinese invasion. (Note: Like many such writers, Clancy's knowledge of China is lacking compared to his knowledge of the old Soviet Union, with many resulting weaknesses.)
- Red Rabbit (2002)
- : Back when he was a humble CIA analyst, Ryan aids in the defection of a Soviet officer who knows of a plan to assassinate the Pope.
- The Teeth of the Tiger (2003)
- : Features the rise of Jack Ryan's son, Jack Ryan Jr, as an intelligence analyst, and then a field consultant, for The Campus, an off-the-books intelligence agency with the freedom to discreetly assassinate individuals "who threaten national security", following the retirement of Jack Sr. from the Presidency.
- Amazon.com lists an untitled Clancy work for release sometime in August 2006 (Amazon.co.uk states the UK publication date for this first untitled work to be August 31, 2006).
- Amazon.co.uk lists a second untitled Clancy work for UK release on June 28, 2007.
- Barnes & Noble lists an untitled Clancy work scheduled for a June 2006 release [B&N Clancy]
By series plot chronology
Jack Ryan/John Clark universe
- Without Remorse (1993) *
- Patriot Games (1987)
- Red Rabbit (2002)
- The Hunt for Red October (1984)
- The Cardinal of the Kremlin (1988)
- Clear and Present Danger (1989)
- The Sum of All Fears (1991)
- Debt of Honor (1994)
- Executive Orders (1996)
- Rainbow Six (1998) *
- The Bear and the Dragon (2000)
- The Teeth of the Tiger (2003) **
- *This book features Ryan's son (Jack Junior).
- Op-Center (1995) by Jeff Rovin
- Mirror Image (1996) by Jeff Rovin
- Games of State (1996) by Jeff Rovin
- Acts of War (1997) by Jeff Rovin
- Balance of Power (1998) by Jeff Rovin
- State of Siege (1999) by Jeff Rovin
- Divide and Conquer (2000) by Jeff Rovin
- Line of Control (2001) by Jeff Rovin
- Mission of Honor (2002) by Jeff Rovin
- Sea of Fire (2003) by Jeff Rovin
- Call to Treason (2004) by Jeff Rovin
- War of Eagles (2005) by Jeff Rovin
Adult
- Net Force (1998) by Steve Perry
- Hidden Agendas (1999) by Steve Perry
- Night Moves (1999) by Steve Perry
- Breaking Point (1999) by Steve Perry
- Point of Impact (2001) by Steve Perry
- CyberNation (2001) by Steve Perry
- State of War (2003) by Steve Perry and Larry Segriff
- Changing of the Guard (2003) by Steve Perry and Larry Segriff
- Springboard (2004) by Steve Perry and Larry Segriff
- The Archimides Effect (2006) by Steve Perry and Larry Segriff
Young Adult
- Virtual Vandals (1999)
- The Deadliest Game (1999)
- One Is the Loneliest Number (1999)
- The Ultimate Escape (1999)
- The Great Race (1999)
- End Game (1999)
- Cyberspy (1999)
- Shadow of Honor (2000)
- Private Lives (2000)
- Safe House (2000)
- Gameprey (2000)
- Duel Identity (2000)
- Deathworld (2000)
- High Wire (2001)
- Cold Case (2001)
- Runaway (2001)
- Clock and Dagger (2003)
- Death Match (2003)
- Politika (novel, 1997) by Jerome Preisler
- Politika (computer game, 1997) by Red Storm Entertainment
- ruthless.com (novel, 1998) by Jerome Preisler
- ruthless.com (computer game, 1998) by Red Storm Entertainment
- Shadow Watch (novel, 1999) by Jerome Preisler
- Shadow Watch (computer game, 1999) by Red Storm Entertainment
- Bio-Strike (novel, 2000) by Jerome Preisler
- Cold War (novel, 2001) by Jerome Preisler
- Cutting Edge (novel, 2002) by Jerome Preisler
- Zero Hour (novel, 2003) by Jerome Preisler
- Wild Card (novel, 2004) by Jerome Preisler
Splinter Cell
- Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell (2004) by Raymond Benson as David Michaels
- (2005) by Raymond Benson as David Michaels
- (2006) by unknown author as David Michaels
Novels not in a Series
- Red Storm Rising (1986)
- SSN (1996)
Non-fiction
- Submarine (1993)
- Armored Cav (1994)
- Fighter Wing (1995)
- Marine (1996)
- Into the Storm (1997)
- Airborne (1997)
- Carrier (1999)
- Every Man a Tiger (1999)
- Special Forces (2001)
- Shadow Warriors (2002)
- Battle Ready (with Anthony Zinni, 2004, ISBN 0399151761)
- Purple Heart (2005)
Video games
In 1996, Clancy co-founded the computer game developer Red Storm Entertainment and ever since has had his name on several of Red Storm's most successful games. Red Storm was later bought by publisher Ubisoft Entertainment who continues to use the Clancy name. This game series includes:
- Net Force (1998) by Steve Perry
- Hidden Agendas (1999) by Steve Perry
- Night Moves (1999) by Steve Perry
- Breaking Point (1999) by Steve Perry
- Point of Impact (2001) by Steve Perry
- CyberNation (2001) by Steve Perry
- State of War (2003) by Steve Perry and Larry Segriff
- Changing of the Guard (2003) by Steve Perry and Larry Segriff
- Springboard (2004) by Steve Perry and Larry Segriff
- The Archimides Effect (2006) by Steve Perry and Larry Segriff
- Virtual Vandals (1999)
- The Deadliest Game (1999)
- One Is the Loneliest Number (1999)
- The Ultimate Escape (1999)
- The Great Race (1999)
- End Game (1999)
- Cyberspy (1999)
- Shadow of Honor (2000)
- Private Lives (2000)
- Safe House (2000)
- Gameprey (2000)
- Duel Identity (2000)
- Deathworld (2000)
- High Wire (2001)
- Cold Case (2001)
- Runaway (2001)
- Clock and Dagger (2003)
- Death Match (2003)
- Politika (novel, 1997) by Jerome Preisler
- Politika (computer game, 1997) by Red Storm Entertainment
- ruthless.com (novel, 1998) by Jerome Preisler
- ruthless.com (computer game, 1998) by Red Storm Entertainment
- Shadow Watch (novel, 1999) by Jerome Preisler
- Shadow Watch (computer game, 1999) by Red Storm Entertainment
- Bio-Strike (novel, 2000) by Jerome Preisler
- Cold War (novel, 2001) by Jerome Preisler
- Cutting Edge (novel, 2002) by Jerome Preisler
- Zero Hour (novel, 2003) by Jerome Preisler
- Wild Card (novel, 2004) by Jerome Preisler
Splinter Cell
- Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell (2004) by Raymond Benson as David Michaels
- (2005) by Raymond Benson as David Michaels
- (2006) by unknown author as David Michaels
Novels not in a Series
- Red Storm Rising (1986)
- SSN (1996)
Non-fiction
- Submarine (1993)
- Armored Cav (1994)
- Fighter Wing (1995)
- Marine (1996)
- Into the Storm (1997)
- Airborne (1997)
- Carrier (1999)
- Every Man a Tiger (1999)
- Special Forces (2001)
- Shadow Warriors (2002)
- Battle Ready (with Anthony Zinni, 2004, ISBN 0399151761)
- Purple Heart (2005)
Video games
In 1996, Clancy co-founded the computer game developer Red Storm Entertainment and ever since has had his name on several of Red Storm's most successful games. Red Storm was later bought by publisher Ubisoft Entertainment who continues to use the Clancy name. This game series includes:
- Rainbow Six — based on the novel of the same name
- Shadow Watch — turn based strategy based on the Power Play novel [link]
- Ghost Recon — squad-based first-person/TS shooter
- Splinter Cell — recently spawned a line of books written by Raymond Benson under the pseudonym David Michaels
- The Sum of All Fears — based on the novel of the same name
- SSN — based on the novel of the same name
All of the games bearing the Clancy name have been very successful spawning several sequels and expansions.
See also
External links
- [Transcript of interview with Deborah Norville on the War in Iraq - April 2004]
- [Detailed Tom Clancy Book Reviews]
- [Tom Clancy FAQ]
- [The Tom Clancy Forum]
- [Internet Book Database of Fiction bibliography]
- [Two audio interview of Tom Clancy (1984, 1986), RealAudio]
- [Tom Clancy Plot Generator]
Literary reviews and criticism
- ["Something for the Boys"] by Christopher Hitchens, The New York Review of Books, November 14, 1996. A review of Clancy's Marine: A Guided Tour of a Marine Expeditionary Unit.
See also
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Fiction: 1980s: The Hunt for Red October | Red Storm Rising | Patriot Games | The Cardinal of the Kremlin | Clear and Present Danger 1990s: The Sum of All Fears | Without Remorse | Debt of Honor | Executive Orders | SSN | Rainbow Six 2000s: The Bear and the Dragon | Red Rabbit | The Teeth of the Tiger Non-fiction: 1990s: Submarine | Armored Cav | Fighter Wing | Marine | Into the Storm | Airborne | Carrier | Every Man a Tiger 2000s: Special Forces | Shadow Warriors | Battle Ready |
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