Tony Banks (musician)
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Anthony George "Tony" Banks (born March 27, 1950, in East Hoathly, Sussex, England) is a classically-trained English songwriter, pianist/keyboard player, and self-taught guitarist who is best known as one of the founding members of — and many say the driving musical force behind — Genesis, one of England's most famous and successful progressive rock/pop groups. He is one of only two members — the other being guitarist/bassist Mike Rutherford — to belong to Genesis throughout its thirty-two-year history.
Banks attended Charterhouse School in the mid-1960s, where he met fellow student Peter Gabriel in 1965. Together with drummer Chris Stewart they formed a band called The Garden Wall. This band merged with another called Anon, which included Rutherford and Anthony Phillips, and they recorded a set of demos which ultimately led to the formation of the band that became Genesis.
In its early progressive years, Banks' songwriting heavily influenced Genesis' musical direction, and his elaborate keyboard solos — such as the piano intro to "Firth of Fifth" and the instrumental section of "The Cinema Show" — were one of the hallmarks that established the band's larger-than-life sound. Notable Banks-penned songs from Genesis' repertoire include "Mad Man Moon," "One for the Vine," and the anthemic ballad "Afterglow," which remained a popular live song for years.
After Gabriel's and Steve Hackett's departures from Genesis, Banks was the first member of the group to release a solo album. But unlike bandmates Mike Rutherford and Phil Collins, who saw great solo success, Banks' solo efforts usually sold only to a core audience of Genesis' devotees. He seemed unable to break out into mainstream success, as if he needed the framework of Genesis to make the public receptive to his songs.
Despite this, he remains one of rock's most respected — by critics and peers — songwriters and instrumentalists.
Banks has also created some film scores. He wrote the soundtrack to Quicksilver, starring Kevin Bacon, but was fired from the film by director Peter Hyams. After Genesis went into stasis in 1998 Banks wrote some elaborate classical pieces, which were finally released on the 2004 album Seven: A Suite for Orchestra.
In 1998, some fans pulled together a tribute band called Strictly Banks, and performed a set of Banks' solo songs, marking the first time most had been performed before a live audience.
- 1 Tony Banks solo discography
- 2 Equipment used by Tony Banks over the years
- 2.1 From Genesis to Revelation - 1969
- 2.2 Trespass - 1970
- 2.3
- 2.4 Foxtrot - 1972
- 2.5 Selling England By The Pound - 1973
- 2.6 The Lamb Lies Down On Broadway - 1974
- 2.7 A Trick of the Tail - 1976
- 2.8 Wind and Wuthering - 1976
- 2.9 And Then There Were Three - 1978
- 2.10 Duke - 1980
- 2.11 Abacab - 1981
- 2.12 Genesis - 1983
- 2.13 Invisible Touch - 1986
- 2.14 We Can't Dance - 1991
- 2.15 The Way We Walk (We Can't Dance Tour) - 1991 - 1993
- 2.16 Calling All Stations - 1997
- 2.17 Calling All Stations Tour - 1997 - 1998
Tony Banks solo discography
- 1979 A Curious Feeling
- 1983 The Fugitive
- 1983 The Wicked Lady (soundtrack)
- 1986 Soundtracks
- 1989 Bankstatement
- 1992 Still
- 1995 Strictly Inc.
- 2004 Seven: A Suite for Orchestra
Equipment used by Tony Banks over the years
From Genesis to Revelation - 1969
- Acoustic Piano
Trespass - 1970
- Acoustic Piano
- Hammond L-122 tonewheel organ
- Hohner Pianet N
- Mellotron Mk II - hired from King Crimson
- Acoustic Piano [used on album only]
- Hammond L-122 tonewheel organ
- Hohner Pianet N
- Mellotron Mk II - hired from King Crimson
Foxtrot - 1972
- Acoustic Piano [used on album only]
- Hammond L-122 tonewheel organ
- Hohner Pianet N
- Mellotron Mk II - hired from King Crimson
Selling England By The Pound - 1973
- Acoustic Piano [used on album only] - notably Firth of Fifth
- Hammond T-102 tonewheel organ
- Hohner Pianet N
- Mellotron M400 - with the 3 violins, 8 voice choir and Brass tape sets
- ARP Pro-Soloist analogue synthesiszer
The Lamb Lies Down On Broadway - 1974
- Acoustic Piano [used on album only] - Steinway - used on intro to The Lamb Lies Down On Broadway amongst others
- Hammond T-102 tonewheel organ
- RMI Electra 368 Electric piano
- Mellotron M400 - with the 3 violins, 8 voice choir and Brass tape sets
- ARP Pro-Soloist analogue synthesiszer
- ARP 2600 analogue synthesizer (modified)
A Trick of the Tail - 1976
- Acoustic Piano [used on album only]
- Hammond T-102 tonewheel organ -> Leslie Rotating Speaker
- RMI Electra 368 Electric piano -> Fender Blender fuzz effect and MXR Phase 100 phaser
- Mellotron M400 - with the 3 violins, 8 voice choir and Brass tape sets-> Echoplex tape echo and Parametric EQ
- ARP Pro-Soloist analogue synthesiszer -> Echoplex tape echo andLeslie Rotating Speaker
- ARP 2600 analogue synthesiszer -> Echoplex tape echo - [studio only}
Wind and Wuthering - 1976
- Acoustic Piano [used on album only]
- Hammond T-102 tonewheel organ -> MXR Phase 100 phaser and Boss CE-10 stereo chorus
- RMI Electra 368 Electric piano -> Fender Blender fuzz effect and MXR Phase 100 phaser
- Mellotron M400 - with the 3 violins, 8 voice choir and Brass tape sets-> Roland RE-201 space echo and MXR 10 band graphic EQ
- ARP Pro-Soloist analogue synthesiszer -> Roland Space echo
- ARP 2600 analogue synthesiszer -> Roland RE-201 Space echo - [used on album only}
- Roland RS-202 string synthesizer - [used on album only]
- Fender Rhodes electric piano - [used on album only]
And Then There Were Three - 1978
- Acoustic Piano [studio only]
- Hammond T-102 tonewheel organ -> MXR Phase 100 phaser and Boss CE-10 stereo chorus
- Yamaha CP70 Electric Grand piano -> Boss CE-10 stereo chorus
- Mellotron M400 - with the 3 violins, 8 voice choir and Brass tape sets-> Roland RE-201 space echo and MXR 10 band graphic EQ
- ARP Pro-Soloist analogue synthesiszer -> Roland Space echo
- ARP 2600 analogue synthesiszer -> Roland RE-201 Space echo -
- Roland RS-202 string synthesizer - [used on album only]
- Moog Polymoog polyphonic analogue synthesizer -> MXR Distortion+ and Phase 100
Duke - 1980
- Acoustic Piano [studio only]
- Hammond T-102 tonewheel organ -> MXR Phase 100 phaser and Boss CE-10 stereo chorus
- Yamaha CP70 Electric Grand piano -> Boss CE-10 stereo chorus
- Yamaha CS-80 polyphonic analogue synthesizer - [used on album only - too heavy to take on tour]
- Moog Polymoog polyphonic analogue synthesizer -> MXR Distortion+ and Phase 100 - (used on album only)
- ARP Quadra polyphonic analogue synthesizer
- Sequential Circuits Prophet-5 (rev 2) polyphonic analogue synthesizer - MXR Distortion+ and Boss CE10 Stereo Chorus
- Roland VP-330 vocoder and choir/string synth (used on tour only as a replacement for the Mellotron)
- Some equipment put through an MXR digital delay
Abacab - 1981
- Acoustic Piano [studio only]
- Yamaha CP70 Electric Grand piano -> Boss CE-10 stereo chorus
- Yamaha CS-80 polyphonic analogue synthesizer - [used on album only - too heavy to take on tour]
- Moog Polymoog polyphonic analogue synthesizer -> MXR Distortion+ and Phase 100 - (used on album only)
- ARP Quadra polyphonic analogue synthesizer
- Sequential Circuits Prophet-5 (rev 2) polyphonic analogue synthesizer - MXR Distortion+ and Boss CE10 Stereo Chorus
- Sequential Circuits Prophet-10 polyphonic analogue synthesizer -> MXR Phase 100 and Boss CE-10 - (used as a replacement for Hammond organ
- Roland VP-330 vocoder and choir/string synth (used on tour only as a replacement for the Mellotron)
- EDP Wasp synthesizer
- Some equipment put through MXR and Lexicon digital delays
Genesis - 1983
- Yamaha CP-70 electric grand piano -> Boss CE-10 Stereo Chorus
- ARP Quadra polyphonic analogue synthesizer
- Sequential Circuits Prophet-10 polyphonic analogue synthesizer - MXR Phase 100 and Boss CE-10 stereo chorus
- NED Synclavier II digital synthesizer -( FM and Additive, no sampling option)
- E-mu Emulator digital sampler
- Roland VP-330 Vocoder [studio only]
- Some equipment put through MXR and Lexicon digital delays
Invisible Touch - 1986
- Yamaha CP-70 electric grand piano (with Kenton MIDI retrofit)
- ARP Quadra synthesizer
- Sequential Circuits Prophet-10 synthesizer (with Kenton MIDI retrofit)
- NED Synclavier II digital synthesizer -( FM and Additive, no sampling option)
- E-mu Emulator II digital sampler
- Yamaha DX7 digital FM synthesizer
- AKAI S900 Digital Rack sampler
- Roland MKS-80 analogue rack synthesizer - Jupiter 8 in a rack
- Yamaha TX816 digital FM rack synthesizer - 8 DX7s in a rack
- Korg DVP voice processor - vocoder
- Equipment put through Yamaha REV7 digital reverb and Lexicon digital delays
We Can't Dance - 1991
- Korg Wavestation digital vector synthesizer
- Roland JD-800 digital synthesizer
- Roland Rhodes MK-80 digital piano / mother keyboard
- Roland Rhodes VK-1000 digital organ / electric piano
- Ensoniq VFX digital synthesizer
- Yamaha CP-80 electric grand piano- (88 key version of CP-70
- E-mu Emulator III digital 16 bit sampler
- Equipment put through Yamaha SPX1000 and SPX90 effects plus Roland reverb unit
The Way We Walk (We Can't Dance Tour) - 1991 - 1993
- Korg Wavestation digital vector synthesizer
- Roland JD-800 digital synthesizer
- Roland Rhodes MK-80 mother keyboard
- Ensoniq SD1 digital synthesiser - More reliable sibling of VFX
- Sequenced by Alesis MMT-8
- E-mu Emulator III digital 16 bit sampler in rack form
- Kurzweil 1000PX digital piano module
- E-mu Proteus/2 XR sample playback modules (four units with Tony's own samples, one with Proteus presets)
- Voce DMI-64 MkII digital organ module (two units)
- Yamaha TX7 synth module - DX7 in a rack
Also used was a Midi Gate unit (brand unknown) which is used for the song Mama which they performed 5 times in the USA leg of the WCD tour.
Calling All Stations - 1997
- Korg Trinity digital workstation synthesizer
- Korg Wavestation digital vector synthesizer
- Roland JD-800 digital synthesizer
- Roland JV-1080 digital rack synthesizer
- Yamaha CP-80 electric grand piano
Calling All Stations Tour - 1997 - 1998
- Korg Trinity Plus digital workstation synthesizer
- Roland A-90 MIDI mother keyboard
- Roland JD-800 digital synthesizer
- Two E-mu Emulator 4 digital 16bit rack samplers
- Two Korg Wavestation SR digital rack vector synthesizer
- Korg Wavestation A/D digital rack vector synthesizer and vocoder
- Korg 01R/W digital rack synthesizer
- Roland JV-1080 digital synthesizer
- 3 E-mu Proteus/2 XR digital sample playback modules
- E-mu Proteus/2 XR Orchestral digital sample playback module
- E-mu Proteus/1 digital sample playback module2 E-mu Vintage Keys digital sample playback module
- Yamaha TX7 synth module - DX7 in rack
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