Treaty of Canandaigua
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The Treaty of Canandaigua, a treaty establishing peace and friendship between the United States of America and the Six Nations of the Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), and affirming Haudenosaunee land rights in New York State, was the second diplomatic agreement entered into by the United States of America under its current Constitution (the first was the Treaty of New York, made with the Creek Indians in 1790). It was signed at Canandaigua, New York on November 11, 1794, by fifty sachems and war chiefs representing the Grand Council of the Six Nations, and by Timothy Pickering, official agent of President George Washington. The treaty, also known as the Pickering Treaty and the Calico Treaty, is still actively recognized by the United States and the nations of the Haudenosaunee confederacy. The Six Nations in New York still receive Calico cloth as payment, while the Oneida's of Wisconsin still receive an annuity check of $1,800.
External links
- [Treaty of Canandaigua 1794: 200 Years of Treaty Relations Between the Iroquois Confederacy and the United States] by G. Peter Jemison (ed.), Anna M. Schein (ed.) and Irving Powless, Jr. (ed.) Clear Light Publishing, 2000.
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