Treaty of Rome
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The Treaty of Rome refers to the treaty which established the European Economic Community (EEC) and was signed by France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg (the latter three as part of the Benelux) on March 25, 1957. Great Britain was denied access by the French leader de Gaulle on account of British ownership of U.S. missiles. The treaty's original full name was the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community -- however the Treaty of Maastricht amended it and among other things removed the word "Economic" from the name of both the community and the treaty. The treaty is therefore now generally called the Treaty establishing the European Community or the EC Treaty.
Another treaty was signed the same day establishing the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom): both treaties in conjunction with the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, which expired in 2002, have become known as the Treaties of Rome (plural). As well the Treaty of Rome as the Euratom Treaty came into force on 1 January 1958.
The original Treaty was amended by all the subsequent treaties; the Treaty of Nice sought to consolidate all treaties into one document but the EC Treaty as amended remains a single section within this, with its own article numbering.
Though the entry in force of the Treaty of Maastricht in 1993 was a further step in the direction of European integration, most decisions of the institutions of the Union are still taken on the legal basis of EC Treaty, which remains the main source of communitary legislation.
The treaty was signed by the following:
- Paul-Henri Spaak and J. Ch. Snoy et d'Oppuers on behalf of Belgium.
- Konrad Adenauer and Walter Hallstein on behalf of Germany.
- Christian Pineau and Maurice Faure on behalf of France.
- Antonio Segni and Gaetano Martino on behalf of Italy.
- Joseph Bech and Lambert Schaus on behalf of Luxembourg.
- Joseph Luns and J. Linthorst Homan on behalf of the Netherlands.
Timeline of the Treaties and EU Constitution
| European Union - treaties, structure, history | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | 1958 | 1967 | 1993 | 1999 | 2003 | ? |
| EC - European Community... | E U R O P E A N U N I O N ( E U ) | |||||
| European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) | ||||||
| European Economic Community (EEC) | European Community (EC) | |||||
| ...European Communities: ECSC, EEC (EC, 1993), Euratom | Justice & Home Affairs | |||||
| Police & Judicial Co-operation in Criminal matters (PJCC) | ||||||
| Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) | ||||||
| Euratom (European Atomic Energy Community) | ||||||
| Treaty of Paris (1951)>Treaty of Paris | Treaty of Rome>Treaties of Rome | Merger Treaty>Merger Treaty | Maastricht Treaty>Treaty of Maastricht | Amsterdam Treaty>Treaty of Amsterdam | Treaty of Nice>Treaty of Nice | Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe>European Constitution |
| "THREE PILLARS" - European Communities (EC, Euratom), Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal matters (PJCC) | ||||||
|- style="text-align: center;"
See also
External link
- [Consolidated version of the Treaty] (OJEC C325 of 24 December 2002)
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