Turkish Angora
Encyclopedia : T : TU : TUR : Turkish Angora
| Turkish Angora |
|---|
|
| Alternative name |
| Ankara Cat |
| Country of origin |
| Turkey |
| Breed standards (external links) |
| [ACFA], [CFA], [CCA], [TICA], FIFe |
The Turkish Angora (Turkish: Ankara Kedisi) is a breed of domestic cat. Turkish Angoras are one of the ancient, naturally-occurring cat breeds, having originated in central Turkey, in the Ankara region.
Physical characteristics
They mostly have a white, silky, medium-long length coat, no undercoat and fine bone structure. There seems to be a connection between Ankara Cats and Persians (see below), and the Turkish Angora is also a distant cousin of the Turkish Van. Although they are known for their shimmery white coat, currently there are more than twenty varieties including black, blue, reddish fur. They come in tabby and tabby and white, along with smoke varieties, and are in every color other than pointed, lavender, and cinnamon (all of which would indicate breeding to an outcross).Eyes may be blue, green or amber, but it is often a combination of one blue and one amber. The W gene responsible for white coat and blue eye is closely related to the hearing ability, and presence of a blue eye can indicate the cat is deaf to the side the blue eye is located. However, a great many blue and odd-eyed whites have normal hearing, and even deaf cats lead a very normal, if indoor, life.
Ears are sharp and relatively bigger, head is long and wide. Another characteristic is the tail, which is kept parallel to the back.
Behavioral Characteristics
Turkish Angora is an intelligent, adorable and very curious breed, very active throughout their life-span. Angoras love to bathe with their owners (another link to the cousin Turkish Van cat, which is known as "the swimming cat"). They also tend to bond with their owners and try to be the center of attention, often doing their part in conversations. They usually don't like to be held for long, but like to stay in human presence, happily playing for hours.http://www.cfainc.org/breeds/profiles/articles/turkish-angora.htmlTurkish Angoras are also very fond of high places, such as the tops of doors and bookshelves. Owners of Turkish Angoras should be careful to avoid letting electrical wires dangle out in the open. The Angora will chew them with their exceptionally sharp teeth. Turkish Angoras are also known to run the household by supervising every activity of their owner.http://www.fanciers.com/breed-faqs/turkish-angora-faq.shtml
History
Like all domestic cats, Turkish Angoras descended from the African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica). The mountainous regions of Eastern Turkey isolated cats brought by traders from Egypt, and through inbreeding and natural selection they developed into longhaired breeds like the Turkish Van and the Turkish Angora.Longhaired cats were imported to Britain and France from Asia Minor, Persia and Russia as early as the late 1500s, though there are indications that they appeared in Europe as early as 1300s due to the Crusades. The Turkish Angora was recognized as a distinct breed in Europe by the early 1600s.http://www.cfainc.org/breeds/profiles/articles/turkish-angora01.html
In 1917, The Government of Turkey in conjunction with the Ankara Zoo began a meticulous breeding program to protect and preserve what they considered a national treasure, pure white Turkish Angoras with blue and amber eyes.http://www.petpublishing.com/catkit/breeds/angora.shtml The program continues today. The zoo particularly prized odd-eyed Angoras (ie. Turkish Angoras with one blue eye and one amber eye).http://www.petplace.com/cats/choosing-a-turkish-angora/page1.aspx. The Zoo has its own cat facility which houses both the Turkish Van as well as the Turkish Angora.
Turkish Angora, which was most recently brought to the United States in 1963, was accepted as a championship pedigreed breed in 1973 by the Cat Fanciers' Associationhttp://www.petplace.com/cats/choosing-a-turkish-angora/page1.aspx http://www.cfainc.org/breeds/profiles/turkish-angora.html. However, until 1978 only white Angoras were recognized. Today, all North American registries accept the Turkish Angora in many colors and patterns. While numbers are still relatively small, the gene pool and base of fanciers are growing.
A Turkish Angora was regularly held by Ernst Stavro Blofeld in the James Bond film You Only Live Twice.
References
External links
- [CFA 2001 breed article]
- [CFA 1994 breed article]
- [Turkish Angora Cat F.A.Q.]
- [Information from breedlist.com]
- [T.A.B.U. Turkish Angora Breeder's Union]
- [CFA's Breeder Referral List]
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