USS Benham (DD-397)
Encyclopedia : U : US : USS : USS Benham (DD-397)
| |
| Career |
|
|---|---|
| Ordered: | |
| Laid down: | 1 September 1936 |
| Launched: | 16 April 1938 |
| Commissioned: | 2 February 1939 |
| Fate: | Sunk in battle, 15 November 1942 |
| General Characteristics | |
| Displacement: | 2,250 tons (full) |
| Length: | 340 ft 9 in (103.9 m) |
| Beam: | 35 ft 6 in (10.8 m) |
| Draught: | 12 ft 10 in (3.9 m) |
| Propulsion: | 50,000 shp, Westinghouse Geared Turbines, 2 propellers |
| Speed: | 38.5 knots (71.3 km/h) |
| Range: | 6500 nmi. (12,000 km) @ 12 kt (22.2 km/h) |
| Complement: | 251 officers and enlisted |
| Armament: | 4 × 5 in./38 guns (127 mm), 4 .50 cal guns, 4 × 4 21 in. torpedo tubes, 2 depth charge tracks |
| Motto: | |
Benham launched 16 April 1938 by Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, Kearny New Jersey; sponsored by Mrs. A. I. Dorr, grandniece of Rear Admiral Benham; and commissioned 2 February 1939, Lieutenant Commander T. F. Darden in command.
Assigned to the U.S. Atlantic Fleet Benham patrolled off Newfoundland during most of 1939 and then shifted to the Gulf of Mexico. Ordered to the Pacific, she arrived at Pearl Harbor 14 April 1940. After alternating between Californian and Hawaiian waters, the destroyer served as an escort for Enterprise (CV-6) during the delivery of Marine planes to Midway (28 November-8 December 1941), thus missing the attack on Pearl Harbor. Benham served with the Enterprise and Saratoga (CV-3) task forces off Hawaii and with TF 16 during the Doolittle raid on Tokyo (8-25 April 1942). She continued operating with TF 16 through the Battle of Midway (3-6 June), during which she rescued 720 survivors from Yorktown (CV-5) and 188 from Hammann (DD-412); landings on Guadalcanal and Tulagi (7-9 August), and the Battle of the Eastern Solomons (23-25 August).
Benham joined TF 64 on 15 October as part of the naval covering force off Guadalcanal. During 14-15 November she took part in the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal. At 0038, 15 November she took a torpedo forward, lost her bow, and had to withdraw from the battle. Benham doggedly stayed afloat, making slow headway towards Guadalcanal during the 15th but, by 1637, further progress was impossible and her valiant crew had to abandon. Gwin (DD-433) picked up the survivors and sank the hulk at 1938 by shellfire.
Benham (DD-397) received five battle stars for her 11 months service in World War II.
See also
See USS Benham for other ships of this name.References
This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships''.External links
From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.