Opentopia Directory Encyclopedia Tools

Unionist Muslim League

Encyclopedia : U : UN : UNI : Unionist Muslim League


The Unionist Muslim League was an Indian political party in the province of Punjab during British Raj in India.

Foundation

The League was created by Indian Muslim political leaders who rejected the political separatism of the All India Muslim League and the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

The League favored a united India, with special political rights and extensive representation for India's Muslims. It often opted to form political alliances in the Punjab with the Indian National Congress and Sikh political parties.

However, the League did not support the Quit India Movement, and backed the British effort in World War II.

Politics

The League was the largest political party in the Punjab, and controlled the Government of Punjab from 1937 to 1946 under the Government of India Act 1935, in coalition with the Shiromani Akali Dal and the Indian National Congress.

The League's most charismatic and popular leader was Sikander Hyat Khan, who was the chief minister of Punjab. He was revered by Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs in the province alike.

Partition and dissolution

After Sikander Khan's death in 1942, his son Khizr Hyat Khan took over the party, but in 1946 Punjab was partitioned as per the demand of the Muslim League led by Jinnah, and in the following year became the largest province of the new state of Pakistan. Thus the League floundered and dissolved itself.

See also


     
     Indian Independence Movement      
           

History: Colonisation - East India Company - Plassey - Buxar - British India - French India - Portuguese India -
Philosophies: Indian nationalism - Swaraj - Gandhism - Satyagraha - Hindu nationalism - Indian Muslim nationalism - Swadeshi - Socialism
Events and movements: Rebellion of 1857 - Partition of Bengal - Revolutionaries - Champaran and Kheda - Amritsar Massacre - Non-Cooperation - Bardoli - 1928 Protests - Nehru Report - Purna Swaraj - Salt Satyagraha - Act of 1935 - Cripps' mission - Quit India - Bombay Mutiny
Organisations: Indian National Congress - Ghadar - Home Rule - Indian National Army - Azad Hind - Swaraj Party - Anushilan Samiti -
Indian leaders: Mangal Pandey - Rani of Jhansi - Bal Gangadhar Tilak - Gopal Krishna Gokhale - Mahatma Gandhi - Sardar Patel - Subhas Bose - Badshah Khan - Jawaharlal Nehru - Maulana Azad - Chandrasekhar Azad - Rajaji - Rajendra Prasad - Bhagat Singh -
British Raj: Robert Clive - James Outram - Dalhousie - Irwin - Linlithgow - Wavell - Stafford Cripps - Mountbatten -
Independence: Cabinet Mission - Indian Independence Act - Partition of India - Political integration - Constitution - Republic of India

 


From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.

Search Titles
0123456789
ABCDEFGHIJ
KLMNOPQRST
UVWXYZ?

E-mail this article to:

Personal Message: