United States Golf Association
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The United States Golf Association (USGA) is the United States' national association of golf courses, clubs and facilities and the governing body of golf for the U.S. and Mexico. Together with The R&A, the USGA produces and interprets the rules of golf. The USGA also provides a national handicap system for golfers, organises several leading golf championships, and tests golf equipment for conformity with regulations. It is currently led by Executive Director David B. Fay, and President Walter Driver, Jr., and is headquartered at Golf House in Far Hills, New Jersey.
The Bob Jones Award is the highest honor given by the United States Golf Association in recognition of distinguished sportsmanship in golf. The inaugural award was given in 1955.
Competitions organised by the USGA
The USGA organises or co-organises the following competitions:
Open championships
An "open" golf championship is one which both professionals and amateurs may enter. In practice, such events are always won by professionals nowadays. The two leading opens in the U.S. are:
- U.S. Open - no age restrictions (upper or lower). Established 1895, one of the major championships.
- U.S. Women's Open - females, no age restrictions (upper or lower). Established 1946, administered by the USGA since 1953, one of the women's majors.
- U.S. Senior Open - men 50 or older, established 1980.
Individual amateur championships
Professional golf in the U.S. is mainly run by the PGA of America, the PGA Tour and the LPGA. However, the USGA is at the heart of amateur golf in the country and it organizes the ten national amateur championships. The leading events are open to all age groups, but are usually won by golfers in their early twenties who are working towards a career in professional tournament golf:
- United States Men's Amateur Golf Championship - men (boys may enter too), established 1895.
- United States Women's Amateur Golf Championship - girls may enter too, established 1895.
- United States Boys Junior Amateur Golf Championship - established 1948
- United States Girls Junior Amateur Golf Championship - established 1949
- USGA Senior Amateur - men 55 or older, established 1955
- United States Senior Women's Amateur Golf Championship - women 50 or older, established 1962
- United States Men's Mid-Amateur Golf Championship - men, established 1981
- U.S. Women's Mid-Amateur - established 1987
- U.S. Amateur Public Links - established 1922
- U.S. Women's Amateur Public Links - established 1977
State team championships
The USGA's two amateur state team championships are played biennially in odd numbered years. They were both established in 1995. College golfers are not eligible for the three player teams.
- USGA Men's State Team Championships
- USGA Women's State Team Championships
International team competitions
The USGA co-organise two biennial amateur team competitions between the United States and a joint team representing Great Britain and Ireland:
- Walker Cup - 10-man teams, played in odd-numbered years. The R&A is the co-organiser.
- Curtis Cup - 8-woman teams, played in even-numbered years. The Ladies' Golf Union is the co-organiser.
- Eisenhower Trophy - for men
- Espirito Santo Trophy - for women
External link
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