United States National Park

Encyclopedia : U : UN : UNI : United States National Park

National Parks in the United States are considered the premier classification of protected areas of the United States. Yellowstone National Park was the first national park in the world — in 1872, there was no state government to manage it, so the federal government assumed direct control. Yosemite National Park began as a state park; the land for the park was donated by the federal government to the State of California in 1864 for perpetual conservation. Yosemite was later returned to federal ownership.

At first, each national park was managed independently, with varying degrees of success. In Yellowstone, the civilian staff was replaced by the U.S. Army in 1886. Due to the irregularities in managing these national treasures, Stephen Tyng Mather petitioned the federal government to improve the situation. In response they tasked him with leading a new agency, the National Park Service, in 1916, to manage all national parks. Later the agency was given authority over other protected areas with varying designations.

Although all national parks in the United States are controlled by a single agency, and share a common designation, they are all managed under individual pieces of authorizing legislation. For example, Congaree National Park is almost entirely wilderness area, yet Yosemite has the Badger Pass Ski Area and the O'Shaughnessy Dam within its boundaries. Death Valley National Park actually has an active mine within its boundaries.

Many parks, especially the more popular ones, charge an entrance fee ranging from $1 to $25 per week. One can buy an annual pass, allowing unlimited access to the parks for $50 per year.

Nearly all the protected areas administered by the National Park Service, including national parks, participate in the national park passport stamps program.

See also

• List of areas in the National Park System of the United States
• List of the United States National Park System official units
• List of United States national parks by date established
• List of United States national parks by state

External links

• [A Brief History of the National Park Service]