University of Mississippi
Encyclopedia : U : UN : UNI : University of Mississippi
The University of Mississippi, also known as Ole Miss, is a public, coeducational research university located in Oxford, Mississippi. Founded in 1848, the school is composed of the main campus, with three branch campuses located in Booneville, Tupelo, and Southaven. UM maintains a field station in Bay Springs as well as the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson. Additionally, it is a sea-grant institute, as well as a space-grant institute.
Sixty-seven percent of undergraduates are from Mississippi, and 18% of all students are minorities. International students come from 66 nations.
Academic divisions
The degree-granting divisions located at the Main Campus:- School of Accountancy
- School of Applied Sciences
- School of Business Administration
- School of Education
- School of Engineering
- College of Liberal Arts
- School of Nursing (added 2006)
- Graduate School
- School of Law
- School of Pharmacy
- School of Dentistry
- School of Health Related Professions
- School of Nursing
- School of Medicine
History
The Lyceum, built in 1848, is the oldest building on campus. It housed most of the classrooms and faculty offices of the University. It was used as a hospital during the Civil War for both Union and Confederate soldiers. The Lyceum is now the home of the university's administration offices.With the outbreak of the Civil War, classes were interrupted when the entire student body and many faculty from Ole Miss enlisted in the Confederate army. Their company was nicknamed the University Greys, and suffered a 100% casualty rate during The War Between the States. A great number of those casualties occurred during Pickett's Charge at the Battle of Gettysburg on July 3, 1863, when the University Greys made the deepest encroachment into Union territory. Some of the soldiers actually crossed the Union defensive fortification wall, only to be killed, wounded or captured. On the very next day, July 4, 1863, Confederate forces surrendered at Vicksburg, Mississippi; the two battles together are commonly viewed as the turning point in the war. When Ole Miss re-opened, only one member of The University Greys was even able to visit the university to address the student body. The university was led, during the post-war period, by former Confederate general A.P. Stewart, a Rogersville, Tennessee native, who was President from 1874-1886.
The University of Mississippi was also the site of rioting during desegregation, when James Meredith of Kosciusko, Mississippi, attempted to enroll in the school to become the university's first black student. Thousands of students and citizens from the surrounding area, a number of whom were armed, swarmed the campus on September 30, 1962 in an effort to prevent Meredith's enrollment. Meredith, thanks to the protection afforded by federal marshals, was able to enroll and attend his first class on October 2, 1962. Two people died during the race riots on campus. Following the riot, an entire U.S. Army division was stationed in Oxford to preserve the peace. Because of this incident, the University itself is mentioned in Billy Joel's history themed song "We Didn't Start the Fire" ("Ole Miss").
Total enrollment on The University of Mississippi’s four campuses and The University of Mississippi Medical Center is almost 16,900, making it the largest university in the state, although its main campus enrollment is not the largest.
Accolades
- University of Mississippi is among the top 30 public institutions with largest endowments per student.
- University of Mississippi is notable for its production of Rhodes Scholars (24) and has also produced one Marshall, five Truman, and seven Goldwater scholars since 1998.
- University of Mississippi is ranked by the Carnegie Foundation as one of the top 100 Research Extensive institutions in the nation.
- The School of Pharmacy ranks 20th in the nation among schools of pharmacy for funding from the prestigious National Institutes of Health and 2nd among pharmacy schools for total federal funding.
- Ole Miss was recently listed at the number 7 party school by the Princeton Review, 2005.
- The University of Mississippi's Sally McDonnel-Barksdale Honors College (founded and supported by Jim Barksdale in honor of his late wife) was ranked one of the top 3 honors colleges in the nation by Reader's Digest.
Interesting facts
- The university houses the largest blues music archive in the United States. Some of the contributions to the collection were donated by BB King.
- The school grows U.S. government cannabis. The National Institute on Drug Abuse [link] (NIDA) contracts to the University the production of cannabis for the use in the few approved research studies on the plant as well as for distribution to the seven surviving medical cannabis patients grandfathered into the Compassionate Investigational New Drug program (established in 1978 and cancelled in 1991).
- University of Mississippi Medical Center surgeons performed the world's first lung transplant in man and transplanted the heart of a chimpanzee - man's closest genetic relation - into the chest of a dying man.
- William Faulkner's estate, Rowan Oak, is owned by the university. Faulkner's Nobel Prize for Literature is kept in the Ole Miss Library. The town of Oxford surrounds the campus which is located in Lafayette County and inspired Faulkner and his imaginary town of Jefferson, the county seat of Yoknapatawpha County''
- The fictional Dr. Leonard "Bones" McCoy of Star Trek attended this university.
Athletics
University of Mississippi sports teams, nicknamed the Rebels, compete in the competitive twelve-member Southeastern Conference (West Division) of the NCAA's Division I. The school's colors are crimson and navy blue, purposely chosen to mirror the school colors of Harvard and Yale, respectively.
Since 1983, the administration has tried to distance itself from the negative connotations associated with Confederate symbols, including barring faculty from displaying any Confederate imagery in their offices. In 1997, sticks were banned, under the guise of fan safety, to discourage fans from displaying the Confederate battle flag at football games. This controversy began when coach Tommy Tuberville complained that the battle flag was undermining his efforts to recruit black athletes, although such recruitment was probably undermined much more by the general atmosphere of the campus. It should also be noted that Tuberville was working under a probation handed down by the NCAA for numerous recruiting violations committed by his predecessor, Billy Brewer, which more than anything hampered Tuberville's recruiting efforts in his four seasons in Oxford before departing for SEC rival Auburn.
In 2003, the administration eliminated Colonel Reb, the on the field mascot since 1979. A contest was held in which fans were invited to design a replacement. The athletic department chose two finalists, Rebel Bruiser and Rowdy Rebel, and invited fans to vote on their favorite. The limited fan response as well as ridicule from fans of rival schools prompted the administration to cancel the poll, so Ole Miss currently has no mascot. However, the school's students have created "Colonel Too". Supposedly he is the Colonel Reb's cousin, and can be found cheering in the stands.
With a long history in intercollegiate athletics, the university competes in 18 men’s and women’s sports. Student-athletes, 630 in all, received all-conference academic honors from 1995-2004. On the field, Ole Miss has gone through some lean years since the 1960s, but has enjoyed more success recently. Including a SEC Western Division Co-Championship and Cotton Bowl victory in 2003, as the Rebels were lead to 10 victories by Eli Manning, the son of Ole Miss great Archie Manning. Also the Ole Miss Rebel Baseball program has made great strides under the leadership of Mike Bianco, since 2003 the Rebels have hosted three NCAA Regionals and two NCAA Super Regionals. The Rebel baseball team has missed the College World Series by only one game twice, falling to Texas, the eventual National Champion, in 2005 and Miami in 2006.
No family has had more impact upon the shape of Ole Miss athletics than the Manning family. Archie was an Ole Miss football great in the late 1960's and his son Eli Manning led the Rebels to their first ten win season in thirty years in 2003. The impact of Archie Manning, who married a former Ole Miss homecoming queen, is undeniable. His uniform number, 18, has become the official speed limit of the Oxford campus.
Ole Miss' athletic rivals are Louisiana State University (the Tigers) and Mississippi State University (the Bulldogs). The Rebels and Bulldogs close each football season with the Egg Bowl, with the victor receiving possession of the Golden Egg Trophy.
The school's fight song is "Forward Rebels" while the school cheer is Hotty Toddy: The song, "Dixie" could be considered an unofficial song, although the university has limited the song to being played at pre-game tailgates in the Grove. A rendition of the song, known as From Dixie with Love is now played during home and away football games. The song has verses from "Dixie" as well as the "Battle Hymn of the Republic." School Cheer:
Hotty Toddy:
ARE YOU READY!!??
HELL YES! DAMN RIGHT!
HOTTY TODDY, GOSH ALMIGHTY
WHO THE HELL ARE WE? HEY!
FLIM FAM BIM BAM
OLE MISS BY DAMN!!!!
Greek Life
Despite the relatively small number of Greek-letter organizations on campus, many students participate in Greek life at Ole Miss. The sorority chapters are very large, with many around 250 members. Recruitment is fiercely competitive and potential sorority members are encouraged to secure personal recommendations from Ole Miss sorority alumni in order to increase the chances of receiving an invitation to join one of the 9 sororities on campus.Sororities
- Chi Omega 1899
- Delta Delta Delta 1904
- Phi Mu 1926
- Delta Gamma 1927 recolonized 1938
- Kappa Delta 1927
- Delta Zeta 1928 (closed since 1953)
- Zeta Tau Alpha 1939 (closed)
- Kappa Kappa Gamma 1947
- Alpha Omicron Pi 1958
- Alpha Delta Pi 1961 (closed since 1997)
- Pi Beta Phi 1962
- Alpha Xi Delta 1971 (closed since 1976)
- Kappa Alpha Theta 1979
- Alpha Kappa Alpha
- Delta Sigma Theta
- Sigma Gamma Rho
- Alpha Tau Omega
- Beta Theta Pi
- Chi Psi
- Delta Psi
- Delta Kappa Epsilon
- Kappa Alpha
- Kappa Sigma
- Phi Delta Theta
- Phi Kappa Psi
- Phi Kappa Tau
- Pi Kappa Alpha
- Sigma Alpha Epsilon
- Sigma Chi
- Sigma Nu
- Sigma Phi Epsilon
- Alpha Phi Alpha
- Kappa Alpha Psi
- Omega Psi Phi
- Phi Beta Sigma
Noteworthy alumni
- Haley Barbour (former Republican National Commitee chairman and current Mississippi governor)
- Jim Barksdale (Netscape CEO)
- Larry Brown (author)
- Mickey Callaway (Major League Baseball player)
- Thad Cochran (U.S. Senator)
- Charlie Conerly (former N.Y. Giant's QB)
- David Dellucci (Philadelphia Phillie's outfielder)
- Jeff Fassero (Major League Baseball player)
- William F. Galtney, Jr. (founder of Healthcare Insurance Services, Inc.)
- Jake Gibbs (former New York Yankee's catcher)
- John Grisham (author)
- Paul V. Hester (U.S. Air Force General)
- Kate Jackson (actress)
- Robert Khayat (former Washington Redskins kicker, currently the university's chancellor)
- Trent Lott (former senate majority leader)
- Archie Manning (former New Orleans Saints QB)
- Eli Manning (New York Giants QB; youngest son of Archie)
- Deuce McAllister (running back for New Orleans Saints)
- John S. McCain, Sr. (admiral, USN)
- Gerald McRaney (actor)
- James Meredith (American civil rights figure and the first African-American student at Ole Miss)
- Mary Ann Mobley (actress and Miss America 1959)
- Mike Moore (former Mississippi attorney general, noted for starting major lawsuits against tobacco industry)
- Ronnie Musgrove (former governor of Mississippi and current UM Professor)
- Bill Parsons (director of NASA's John C. Stennis Space Center)
- Roosevelt Skerrit (prime minister of Dominica and one of the youngest heads of state in the World)
- Chris Snopek (retired Major League Baseball player)
- Wendell H. Cook, Jr. (renowned attorney and history professor)
See also
- Willie Morris (Writer-in-Residence at Ole Miss; Wrote My Dog Skip)
External links
- [Ole Miss website]
- [official University of Mississippi athletics site]
- [University of MS Medical Center]
- [Rebel Faithful - unofficial sports fan site]
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