Véhicule Blindé de Combat d'Infanterie
Encyclopedia : V : VH : VHI : Véhicule Blindé de Combat d'Infanterie
| |
| VBCI General characteristics | |
|---|---|
| Length | m |
| Width | 2.98 m |
| Height | 2.2 m |
| Weight | t |
| Suspension | Wheel |
| Speed | 100 km/h road ? km/h off-road |
| Range | 750 km |
| Primary armament | M811 25 mm x 137 mm OTAN cannon |
| Secondary armament | co-axial 7,62 mm OTAN machine gun |
| Armour | steel and titanium mm |
| Power plant | 550 horsepower>hp (410 kW) |
| Crew | 2 + 9-man combat team |
The Véhicule Blindé de Combat d'Infanterie is built on an aluminium hull which carries a modular THD steel and titanium armour, which can be regenerated on the field.
The 8x8 wheel combination is designed to make the VCBI more comfortable and less costly than a tracked vehicle, while giving it sufficient mobility to back the Leclerc tank. The VCBI is also designed to be transportable by the Airbus A400M, with an empty mass lesser than 18 tonnes (full load mass up to 28 tonnes).
History
In the early 90s, the French government started the VBM (Véhicule Blindé Modulaire - Modular Armoured Vehicle) as a replacement for its older IFVs. Soon, Germany and England joined the project. However, in 1999, the program came to a dead-end, and France decided to follow on its own.Then, on November 6, 2000, the French government ordered 700 vehicles and the program was carried on.
In 2003-2004, the program reached some major milestones: The mobility/agility tests, the armour tests and the electronic systems tests were all successful.
From 2004 to 2005, the first 5 prototypes (4 VCIs and 1 VPC) were tested in real conditions. These tests proved some crucial design mistakes on the DRAGAR turret, which had to be redesigned. The 2 years delay in the program are consequences of this design flaw.
3 new prototypes have joined the previous 5 ones, and the vehicle is still being tested (until 2007).
As the program reaches completion, other versions are being studied. A mortar version and a vehicle using the MILAN Missile have been considered by the industrial. Note that none of these versions are being developed as of now, but feasability studies are being conducted.
Versions
- VCI (infantry combat vehicle): Combat group of 9 men (+ crew), medium calibre Dragar type turret (25 mm), 7.62 mm machine gun.
- VPC (command post vehicles): 2 SIP stations with 7 users (+ crew), self-defence turret armed with a 12.7 mm machine gun.
C4ISR
The VBCI will be completely integrated in the French C4ISR capability. The VCI version will use the SIT (Système d’Information Terminal - The lowest level of C4IST in the French forces), while the VPC will use the SIR (Système d’Information Régimentaire - A higher level in the same system).The vehicle will be designed to carry primarily soldiers equipped with the FELIN system.
DRAGAR Turret
The DRAGAR Turret (GIAT INDUSTRIES) is a single seat modular design turret integrating a 25 mm stabilised gun. Fire control integrates a laser telemeter and a thermal camera. The rate of fire is up to 400 rounds/min, and the turret allows anti-air self-defence. It also includes a coaxial 7.62 mm machine gun for close defence and a Galix grenade launching system.External links
- [Janes]
- () [GIAT]
- () [chars-francais.net] (numerous photographs, including the inside)
- [VBCI Program Update]
- [VBCI] at www.army-guide.com
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