Valle del Cauca Department

Encyclopedia : V : VA : VAL : Valle del Cauca Department

Valle del Cauca
Departments of Colombia>Department of Colombia

([Detail]) ([Detail])

Motto:

Capital Cali
Governor Angelino Garzon
Area km²
Population
- Total (2003)
- Population density>Density 4,524,678
204 people/square metre>km²
Adjective vallecaucano or valluno
Valle del Cauca is a department of Colombia. It is in the western side of the country, facing the Pacific Ocean, and it is considered one of the most important departments in the Republic of Colombia. Its capital is Santiago de Cali.

Contents

1 General Data
2 Geography
3 Economy
4 Population
5 Social Aspects
6 Municipalities
7 External links

General Data

Population (approx.): 4,000,000
Area: 8.55 mi²
Date Founded: 1909
Municipalities: 42
National Parks: Farallones de Cali, Tatamá, Páramo de las Hermosas.

Geography

The department of Valle del Cauca is located on the western part of the country, between 3° 05’ and 5° 01’ latitude N, 75° 42’ and 77° 33’ longitude W. Its limits to the north border the departments of Risaralda and Quindío, the department of Cauca to the south, Tolima to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west as well as the department Chocó. The valley is geographically limited by the Central and Western mountain ranges and is 'bathed' by numerous rivers which empty into the Cauca River. The department is divided into four zones: the Pacific Fringe, which is humid and mostly jungle; the western mountain range, also humid and full of jungle, heavily deforested due to the paper industry; The Andean valley of the Cauca river, whose surrounding lands are the most fertile of the country; and the western ridge of the central mountain range.

Economy

The department's economy is mainly centered on agriculture. In its valley it has sugar cane, cotton, soy, and sorghum crops and Coffee crops in the mountains. The department is known for its sugar industry, which provides sugar to the markets of the rest of the country and nearby countries. The sugar is obtained from the large sugar plantations, which were introduced to the department by Sebastián de Belalcázar. The production by the city of Yumbo also stands out, where several companies are found, most prominently the paper and cement businesses. The port at Buenaventura is Colombia's main port on the Pacific coast, allowing for the import and export of goods, and is of great importance for the economy of both the department and the country.

Population

The capital of the department is Santiago de Cali, with approximately 2,800,000 inhabitants, was founded by Sebastián de Belalcázar in 1536. It is made up of 42 municipalities, the most popular being, from north to south, Cartago (Famous for its craftsmanship, its embroidery and for the "Casa del Virrey", House of the Viceroy), Roldanillo (Venue of the museum on the artist Omar Rayo), Tuluá (Located in the middle of the department), Yumbo (Industrial capital of the department venue for more than 2000 Industries of various types), Ginebra, Palmira, Buga and Jamundí.

Social Aspects

More than 80% of the population lives in cities or towns. The coverage of public services is among the highest in the country, with electrical power and education standing out the most. The food most closely associated with the department is 'sancocho de gallina', a stew made with an old hen, potatoes, yucca, corn and other ingredients; the characteristic flavor comes from a herb called 'cimarron', also known as 'recao'.

Municipalities

Alcalá, Andalucía, Ansermanuevo, Argelia, Bolívar, Buenaventura, Buga, Bugalagrande, Caicedonia, Cali, Candelaria, Cartago, Dagua, Darién (Calima), El Aguila, El Cairo, El Cerrito, El Dovio, Florida, Ginebra, Guacari, Jamundí, La Cumbre, La Unión, La Victoria, Obando, Palmira, Pradera, Restrepo, Riofrio, Roldanillo, San Pedro, Sevilla, Toro, Trujillo, Tuluá, Ulloa, Versalles, Vijes, Yotoco, Yumbo, Zarzal

additional notes translated from Spanish version.

External links

Departments of Colombia
Amazonas \| Antioquia \| Arauca \| Atlántico \| Bolívar \| Boyacá \| Caldas \| Caquetá \| Casanare \| Cauca \| Cesar \| Chocó \| Córdoba \| Cundinamarca \| Guainía \| Guajira \| Guaviare \| Huila \| Magdalena \| Meta \| Nariño \| Norte de Santander \| Putumayo \| Quindío \| Risaralda \| San Andrés and Providencia \| Santander \| Sucre \| Tolima \| Valle del Cauca \| Vaupés \| Vichada

From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.