Vinoo Mankad

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Vinoo Mankad India (IND)

Batsman>Batting style	Right-hand bat
Types of bowlers in cricket>Bowling type	Slow left-arm orthodox
	Tests	First-class
Matches	44	233
'''Runs scored	2109	11591
Batting average	31.47	34.70
100s/50s	5/6	26/52
Top score	231	231
Balls bowled	14686	50122
Wickets	162	782
Bowling average	32.32	24.53
5 Wicket>wickets in innings	8	38
10 Wicket>wickets in match	2	9
Best bowling	8/52	8/35
Catches/Stump (cricket)#Manner of dismissing a batsman>stumpings	33/-	190/-
Test debut: 22 June, 1946 Last Test: 6 February, 1959 Source: [link]

Mulvantrai Himmatlal Mankad [pronunciation] ([Media helphelp]·[info]) (12 April 1917-21 August 1978), better known as Vinoo Mankad, was an Indian cricket player. An effective batsman and slow left arm orthodox bowler, he played in 44 Tests for India, and made 2109 runs at an average of 31.47 including five Test centuries with a top score of 231. He also took 162 wickets at an average of 32.32 with 8 five-wicket hauls.

Mankad's greatest performance was against England at Lords in 1952. In the first innings he top-scored with a 72. During England's innings he bowled a remarkable 73 overs and took 5 wickets for 196 runs. Finally in India's second innings Mankad top-scored again with 184 runs out an Indian total of 378. Though England won the game easily, Mankad's all-round performance salvaged India's pride in a series where they were heavily overmatched. Mankad was the first player in more than 30 years to score a 100 and take five wickets in the same Test and the first Indian to achieve this feat.

Also memorable was his role earlier in the same year against England in Madras. He took 8/55 in England's first innings and 4/53 in the second helping India beat England for the very first time in a Test match.

In 1956 he hit 231 against New Zealand at Chennai. and together with Pankaj Roy established the world record opening partnership of 413 runs which stands till today. His score was a Test record for India at the time and would remain so till it was broken in 1983 by Sunil Gavaskar.

Mankad caused controversy in 1947/48 on India's tour of Australia when he ran out Bill Brown backing up in the second Test. In other words, he broke the wicket at the non-strikers end during his run-up while the batsman at that end was out of his ground. He had done the same thing to Brown in the game against an Australian XI earlier on the tour, but his running out of Brown infuriated the Australian media, and someone run out in this way is now sometimes said to have been "Mankaded". However, Bradman in his autobiography defended Mankad, saying:

For the life of me I can't understand why [the press] questioned his sportsmanship. The laws of cricket make it quite clear that the non-striker must keep within his ground until the ball has been delivered. If not, why is the provision there which enables the bowler to run him out? By backing up too far or too early the non-striker is very obviously gaining an unfair advantage.

While perfectly legal, some contend that by convention, a bowler should warn a batsman who persists in backing up before dismissing him in that fashion. It should be noted Mankad himself warned Brown before dismissing him in this fashion the first time. Courtney Walsh likewise received praise for warning rather than dismissing a Pakistani batsman who was backing up during the 1987 World Cup.

The "Mankad" is explicitly mentioned as a separate method of dismissal, which is called a "Mankad" in indoor cricket.

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