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Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative

Encyclopedia : V : VO : VOI : Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative


The Toda language has a voiceless retroflex lateral fricative that contrasts with both a voiceless alveolar lateral fricative and a retroflex lateral approximant.

The IPA has no officially recognized symbol for this sound. However, in the literature the "belt" on the recognized symbol for a voiceless lateral fricative is combined with the tail of the retroflex consonants to create the ad hoc symbol <ɬ̢> (here created as a digraph, with a diacritic for the tail, since there is no Unicode value for this symbol).

Now that font-editing software has become accessible, well designed glyphs for this and other non-sanctioned lateral fricatives will occasionally be seen:

Lateral fricatives.png

  Consonants (List, table) See also: IPA, Vowels  
Pulmonics Bilabial Lab'den. Dental Alveolar Postalv. Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyn. Epiglottal Glottal   Non-pulmonics and other symbols
Nasals {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA  Clicks  {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA
Plosives {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA  Implo­­sives  {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA
Fricatives {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA  Ejec­­tives  {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA
   Approximants    {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA Other laterals  {{IPA {{IPA
Trills {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA Co-articulated approximants  {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA
Flaps & Taps {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA Co-articulated fricatives  {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA
Lat. Fricatives {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA Affricates  {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA
Lat. Appr'mants {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA Co-articulated stops  {{IPA {{IPA {{IPA
This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged impossible.

 


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