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West Indian cricket team

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West Indies

Test status granted 1928
First Test match v England at Lord's, June 1928
Captain Brian Lara
Coach Bennett King
Official ranking 8th (Test), 8th (ODI) [link],[link]
Test matches
- this year 		429
3
Last Test match v New Zealand at McLean Park, Napier, 3rd Test, 25-29 March 2006
Wins/losses
- this year 		149/135
0/2
As of 28 April 2006

Learie Constantine, was one of the first great West Indian players. He played Test cricket in the 1920s and 1930s. He later became active in politics, was the first High Commissioner from Trinidad to the UK, and entered the House of Lords as Baron Constantine of Maraval and Nelson.
Enlarge
Learie Constantine, was one of the first great West Indian players. He played Test cricket in the 1920s and 1930s. He later became active in politics, was the first High Commissioner from Trinidad to the UK, and entered the House of Lords as Baron Constantine of Maraval and Nelson.

The West Indian cricket team, also known colloquially as The Windies, is a national cricket team representing a sporting confederation of a dozen English-speaking Caribbean countries and British dependencies.

Contents

History

The history of the West Indies cricket team begins in the 1890s, when the first representative sides were selected to play visiting English sides. Administered by the West Indies Cricket Board ("WICB")See, for example, the official website of the West Indies Cricket Board ( http://www.windiescricket.com/ ), and known colloquially as The Windies, the West Indies cricket team represents a sporting confederation of English-speaking Caribbean countries.

The WICB joined the sport's international ruling body, the Imperial Cricket Council, in 1926See [CricketArchive], for example, for a reference to when Test status was acquired, and played their first official international match, granted Test status, in 1928#See, for example, 75 Years of West Indies Cricket 1928-2003 by Ray Goble and Keith AP Sandiford ISBN 1-870518-78-0, the WICB authorised reference book on cricket in the West Indies. For more information on the first Test played by the Windies, see http://www.cricinfo.com/db/NATIONAL/WI/SERIES/TOURS.html . See also the [scorecard] of the First Test played by the West Indies.. Although blessed with some great players in their early days as a Test nation, their successes remained sporadic until the 1960s, by which time the side had changed from a white-dominated to a black-dominated side. By the 1970s, the West Indies had a side recognised as unofficial world champions, a title they retained throughout the 1980sUntil June 2001 there was no official ranking of Test nations, with the unofficial epithet of "World champions" being decided by acclaim based on recent results. Although exactly when the West Indies became and ceased to be world champions is therefore disputed - that they were world champions for a prolonged period of time is not. During these glory years, the Windies were noted for their four-man fast bowling attack, backed up by some of the best batsmen in the world. The 1980s saw them set a then-record streak of 11 consecutive Test victories in 1984 and inflict two 5–0 "blackwashes" against the old enemy of England. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, however, West Indian cricket declined, largely due to the failure of the West Indian Cricket Board to move the game from an amateur pastime to a professional sport coupled with the general economic decline in West Indian countries, and the team today is struggling to regain its past gloryThe West Indies are currently ranked 8th out of the 10 Test playing nations, and 8th in the one-day international rankings, which likewise only cover the 10 Test playing nations. The current tables can be found on the [ICC homepage].

In their early days in the 1930s, the side represented the British colonies of the West Indies Federation plus British Guyana. The current side represents the now independent states of Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Trinidad and Tobago, and the British dependencies of Anguilla and Montserrat. See note 1 National teams also exist for the various different islands, which, as they are all separate countries, very much keep their local identities and support their local favourites. These national teams take part in the West Indian first-class competition, the Carib Beer Cup (earlier known as the Busta Cup, Shell Shield and various other names)For the results of domestic competitions see http://www.cricinfo.com or http://www.cricketarchive.com. It is also common for other international teams to play the island teams for warm-up games before they take on the combined West Indies team.

Flag

Most cricketing nations use their own national flags for cricketing purposes. However, as the West Indies represent a number of independent and dependent states, there is no natural choice of emblem. The WICB has therefore developed an insignia showing a palm tree and cricket stumps on a small sunny island. This insignia, on a maroon background, makes up the West Indian flag. The background sometimes has a white stripe above a green stripe, which is separated by a maroon stripe, passing horizontally through the middle of the background.[Flags of the World] page on the WICB flag

Stadia

George Headley's batting average of 60.83 over 22 Tests played in the 1930s to 1950s, is the third highest average of players who played at least 20 Test innings. Only Sir Donald Bradman's 99.94 and Graeme Pollock's 60.97 are higher.
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George Headley's batting average of 60.83 over 22 Tests played in the 1930s to 1950s, is the third highest average of players who played at least 20 Test innings. Only Sir Donald Bradman's 99.94 and Graeme Pollock's 60.97 are higher.

The following nine stadia have been used for at least one Test matchSee [Cricinfo] for a list of Test match grounds. The number of Tests played at each venue follwed by the number of one-day internationals played at that venue is in brackets:

Kensington Oval in Bridgetown, Barbados (43/19)
The Kensington Oval first hosted a Test match in 1930. It played host to the first-ever Test triple century, Andy Sandham's 325. Currently with a capacity of 15,000 it is being redeveloped for the 2007 World Cup, when its capacity will be 28,000. It will host the World Cup final.
Queen's Park Oval in Port of Spain, Trinidad (54/42)
The Queen's Park Oval first hosted a Test match in 1930. It has a capacity of 25,000.
Bourda in Georgetown, Guyana (30/10)
Bourda first hosted a Test match in 1930. It is the only Test ground in South America, and the only one below sea level. It has a capacity of around 22,000.
Sabina Park in Kingston, Jamaica (41/17)
Sabina Park first hosted a Test match in 1930. The Blue Mountains, which are famed for their coffee, form the backdrop. Sabina Park played host to Garry Sobers' then world-record 365 not out. In 1998 the Test against England was abandoned here on the opening day because the pitch was too dangerous. It has a capacity of 15,000.
Antigua Recreation Ground in St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda (20/6)
Antigua Recreation Ground first hosted a Test in 1981. Three Test triple centuries have been scored on this ground: Chris Gayle's 317 in 2005, and Brian Lara's world record scores of 375 in 1994 and 400 not out in 2004. The historic stadium hosted its final international cricket match in June 2006, to make way for the island's new cricket stadium, being constructed 3 miles outside the capital city expected to be completed in time for its hosting of matches for Cricket World Cup 2007.
Arnos Vale Ground in Arnos Vale, Kingstown, St Vincent (1/16)
The Arnos Vale Ground first hosted a Test in 1997.
National Cricket Stadium in St George's, Grenada (1/8)
The National Cricket Stadium first hosted a Test in 2002.
Beausejour Stadium in Gros Islet, St Lucia (2/7)
The Beausejour Stadium first hosted a Test in 2003. It has a capacity of 12,000.
Warner Park Stadium in Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis (1/1)
The Warner Park Sporting Complex hosted its first one day international on May 23rd, 2006 and its first test match on the 22nd of June 2006. The stadium has a permanent capacity of 8,000, with provisions for temporary stands to enable the hosting figure to past 10,000.

Three further stadia have been used for one-day internationalsSee [CricketArchive] for a list of stadia that have hosted home West Indian ODIs, but not Test matches. The number of one-day internationals played at each venue is in brackets:

Colours

[[Image:Vivian richards crop.jpg|[right|160px|thumb|Viv Richards, who has a Test batting average of 50.23 from 121, captained the West Indies from 1983-84 to 1991, a period throughout which the Windies were generally regarded as the best Test match side in the world.]] When playing one-day cricket, the Windies wear a maroon shirt, with white around the sides. At present the shirt also sports the logo of the West Indian Cricket Board and the name of their sponsors, Digicel. The one-day cap is maroon with the WICB logo on the left of the front, with two yellow stripes separated by a green stripe running vertically on the right of the front.

When playing first-class cricket, in addition to their cricket whites, West Indian fielders sometimes wear a sunhat, which is maroon and has a wide brim. The WICB logo is on the middle of the front of the hat. Helmets are coloured similarly.

During World Series Cricket and the early 1980's, the secondary colour of the West Indies cricket team's clothing was grey. In some of their uniforms grey was dominant over the traditional maroon.

Supporters

The West Indian cricket team in popular culture

West Indian women's cricket team

For more details on this topic, see West Indian women's cricket team.
The West Indian women's cricket team has a much smaller profile than the men's team. They played 11 Test matches between 1975-76 and 1979, winning once, losing three times, and drawing the other games. Since then, they have only played one further Test match, a draw game against Pakistan in 2003-04.[CricketArchive] has details of the Tests played by the West Indian women's cricket team They also have an infrequent record in one-day internationals. A team from Trinidad and Tobago and a team from Jamaica played in the first women's World Cup in 1973, with both sides faring poorly, finishing fifth and sixth respectively out of a field of seven[CricketArchive] shows the 1973 women's World Cup table. The Windies united as a team to play their first ODI in 1979, but thereafter did not play until the 1993 World Cup. The side has never been one of the leading sides in the world, however, with their main success being achieving second place in the International Women's Cricket Council Trophy, a competition for the second tier of women's national cricket teams, in 2003. They finished in fifth place in the most recent World Cup, which was held in 2004-05. Their overall record in one-dayers is to have played 45, won 17, lost 27 with one no result.[CricketArchive] has detailed records of the West Indies women's ODI results

Because of the women's side's relatively low profile, there are few well-known names in the game. The most notable is probably Nadine George, a wicket-keeper/batsman, who became the first, and to date only, West Indian woman to score a Test century in Karachi, Pakistan in 2003-04. George is a prominent supporter of sport in the West Indies, and in particular in her native St Lucia, and in 2005 was made an MBE by HRH The Prince of Wales for services to sport.See Wikipedia's own article on Nadine George, or [Cricinfo's] article on George receiving the MBE

Statistics and records

Test matches

Innings totals above 700
For: 790 for 3 declared against Pakistan in Kingston in 1957-58; 751 for 5 declared against England in St John's in 2003-04; 747 all out against South Africa in St John's in 2004-05
Against: 849 by England in Kingston in 1929-30; 758 for 8 declared by Australia in Kingston in 1954-55

Innings totals below 60
For: 47 against England in Kingston in 2003-04; 51 against Australia in Port of Spain in 1998-99; 53 against Pakistan in Faisalabad in 1986-87; 54 against England at Lord's in 2000
Against: 46 by England in Port of Spain in 1993-94

Triple centuries scored for the Windies
400 not out by Brian Lara against England at St John's in 2003-04; 375 by Brian Lara against England at St John's in 1993-94; 365 not out by Garry Sobers against Pakistan at Kingston in 1957-58; 317 by Chris Gayle against South Africa at St John's in 2004-05; 302 by Lawrence Rowe against England at Bridgetown in 1973-74

Twelve or more wickets taken for the Windies in a Test match
14 for the cost of 149 runs by Michael Holding against England at the Oval in 1976; 13 for 55 by Courtney Walsh against New Zealand in Wellington in 1994-95; 12 for 121 by Andy Roberts against India in Madras in 1974-75

Current squad

The following players went on the West Indies' most recent complete tour, a tour of Australia in November 2005, where they played three Test matches:

Name Domestic team Role Tests played on tour FCs played
Captain
Brian Lara 
Trinidad and Tobago
LHB, LBG 3 4
Wicket-keeper
Denesh Ramdin 
Trinidad and Tobago
RHB 3 5
Opening batsmen
Devon Smith Windward Islander Windward Islands LHB, OB 3 5
Chris Gayle 
Jamaica
LHB, OB 2 4
Wavell Hinds 
Jamaica
LHB, RM 1 2
Specialist middle-order batsmen
Shivnarine Chanderpaul 
Guyana
LHB, LB 3 5
Ramnaresh Sarwan 
Guyana
RHB, LB 3 5
Marlon Samuels 
Jamaica
RHB, OB 2 4
Dwayne Smith 
Barbados
RHB, RM 1 2
All-rounder
Dwayne Bravo 
Trinidad and Tobago
RHB, RMF 2 4
Fast bowlers
Tino Best 
Barbados
RHB, RF 0 2
Corey Collymore 
Barbados
RHB, RFM 3 3
Fidel Edwards 
Barbados
RHB, RF 3 4
Jermaine Lawson 
Jamaica
RHB, RFM 1 2
Daren Powell 
Jamaica
RHB, RFM 3 4

The team is now hosting the Zimbabwe Cricket team in a ODI series, after an unsuccessful tour of New Zealand.

Famous players

A list the most notable players, by decade in which they first represented the West Indies, is below:

Captains of the Test side

The following men have captained the West Indian cricket team in at least one Test match:

Courtney Walsh, who captained the Windies between 1993-94 and 1997-98.
Enlarge
Courtney Walsh, who captained the Windies between 1993-94 and 1997-98.

West Indian Test match captains
Number Name Period
1 Karl Nunes 1928-1929/30
2 Teddy Hoad 1929/30
3 Nelson Betancourt 1929/30
4 Maurice Fernandes 1929/30
5 Jackie Grant1 1930/31-1934/35
6 Rolph Grant1 1939
7 George Headley 1947/48
8 Gerry Gomez 1947/48
9 John Goddard 1947/48-1951/52, 1957
10 Jeffrey Stollmeyer 1951/52-1954/55
11 Denis Atkinson 1954/55-1955/56
12 Gerry Alexander 1957/58-1959/60
13 Frank Worrell 1960/61-1963
14 Garfield Sobers 1964/65-1971/72
15 Rohan Kanhai 1972/73-1973/74
16 Clive Lloyd 1974/75-1977/78, 1979/80-1984/85
17 Alvin Kallicharran 1977/78-1978/79
18 Deryck Murray 1979/80
19 Viv Richards 1980, 1983/84-1991
20 Gordon Greenidge 1987/88
21 Desmond Haynes 1989/90-1990/91
22 Richie Richardson 1991/92-1995
23 Courtney Walsh 1993/94-1997/98
24 Brian Lara 1996/97-1999/2000, 2002/03-2004, 2006-present
25 Jimmy Adams 1999/2000-2000/01
26 Carl Hooper 2000/01-2002/03
27 Ridley Jacobs 2002/03
28 Shivnarine Chanderpaul 2004/05-2005/06

Note: 1 Jackie and Rolph Grant were brothers

Honours

See also

Notes and references

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

National cricket teams
Test cricket>Test and ODI (10): Australia | Bangladesh | England | India | New Zealand | Pakistan | South Africa | Sri Lanka | West Indies | Zimbabwe
One-day International>ODI (6): Bermuda | Canada | Ireland | Kenya | Netherlands | Scotland
Other List of International Cricket Council members>ICC associate members (26): Argentina | Belgium | Botswana | Cayman Islands | Denmark | Fiji | France | Germany | Gibraltar | Hong Kong | Israel | Italy | Japan | Kuwait | Malaysia | Namibia | Nepal | Nigeria | Papua New Guinea | Singapore | Tanzania | Thailand | Uganda | United Arab Emirates | United States | Zambia
Some List of International Cricket Council members>ICC affiliate members (5 of 54): Afghanistan | Austria | Cuba | Norway | Oman >
Non-members: Barbadian cricket team>Barbados | East Africa | Guyana | Jamaica | Trinidad and Tobago | Wales

 

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