Whole Lotta Love
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It was recorded at various studios in New York and Los Angeles during a 1969 tour of the United States and assembled by Jimmy Page at Olympic Studios in London. Already part of their live repertoire, it saw its first official release on the LP II on October 22 1969 (Atlantic LP #8236). The song was a rewrite of the Willie Dixon song "You Need Love", a favorite of the band's as performed by the Small Faces that had also been released by Muddy Waters in 1962. This (and one other recorded by the band) would lead to a lawsuit settled out of court in the favor of Dixon in 1985 over the similarity of the lyrics. The song also included lyrical nods to Dixon's "Back Door Man" and "Shake for Me", the latter as recorded by Howlin' Wolf.
Release
Upon release of the LP, radio stations looked for a track that would fit their on-air formats from the quickly successful LP with the pulsing, skronk-raunch lead track "Whole Lotta Love" being the prime contender. However, after the trademark riff and "whole lotta love" chorus ends, beginning at 1:24 (and lasting until 3:02) the song dissolves to a free jazz-like break involving a Theremin solo and the moans of Robert Plant (sometimes called the "orgasm section"). Because many radio stations saw the freeform section as unfit to air they simply created their own edited versions. Atlantic Records was quick to respond and in addition to the release of the regular single in the US (coupled with "Living Loving Maid (She's Just a Woman)" from the same LP as the b-side) released a 3:10 version of the track with the freeform section cut and an earlier fade-out on November 7 1969. Both versions were released as Atlantic #45-2690. The edited version was intended for radio station promotional release but some copies were apparently released commercially in the US and are a collector's item for fans. Band manager Peter Grant was adamant that the band maintain a "no-singles" approach to marketing their recorded music in the UK. The song was released as a single in US, France, Germany, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Belgium and Japan (countries where the band had less control). The edited version was withdrawn.Chart success and live history
The song entered the Billboard Top 40 singles chart on December 6 1969. It remained on the chart for 13 weeks, peaking at #4 and becoming the band's only Top 10 single in the US. A famous concert closer for the band's live shows, it was usually performed as a medley of blues and R&B covers favored by the band. This included 50s and 60s standards such as:- "Let that Boy Boogie", "Boogie Chillen" and "I'm in the Mood" all by John Lee Hooker
- "I'm Movin' On" by Hank Snow
- "Hello Mary Lou" by Gene Pitney
- "Mess o' the Blues" written for Elvis Presley by Doc Pomus and Mort Shuman
- "Rave On" written by Sonny West and popularized by Buddy Holly
- "Lawdy Miss Clawdy" written by Lloyd Price, a hit for Elvis
- "Hideaway" by Freddie King
- "Fixin' to Die" and "Shake 'em on Down" by Bukka White
- "Killing Floor" by Howlin' Wolf
- "Voodoo Chile" by Jimi Hendrix
- "For What It's Worth" by Buffalo Springfield
- "The Hunter" by Albert King
- "That's Alright Mama" by Arthur Crudup; popularized by Elvis
- "Honeydripper" by Joe Liggins
- "Blueberry Hill" by Louis Armstrong
- "Trucking Little Woman" and "I Can't Be Satisifed" by Big Bill Broonzy
- "Let's Have a Party" written by Jessie Mae Robinson for Elvis; a hit for Wanda Jackson
- "Drop Down Mama" written by Sleepy John Estes and covered by Big Joe Williams
- "Some Other Guy" written by Leiber/Stoller/Barrett; popularized by The Beatles
- "Susie Q" by Dale Hawkins
- "Everybody Needs Somebody" by Solomon Burke; written by Russell/Burke/Wexler
- "Baby I Don't Care" written by Leiber/Stoller; recorded by Elvis
- "Licking Stick" and "Sex Machine" by James Brown
- "Long Distance Call" performed by Muddy Waters
- "Going Down Slow" by St. Louis Jimmy Oden
Live
Live versions of "Whole Lotta Love" were released officially on the following titles:- The Song Remains the Same; 2xLP (September 28 1976; Swan Song #SS2-201; from a 1973 concert and movie soundtrack)
- Led Zeppelin BBC Sessions; 2xCD (November 11 1997; Atlantic #83061; from a 1971 concert)
- How the West Was Won; 3xCD (May 27 2003; Atlantic #83587; from a 1972 concert)
- Led Zeppelin; DVD (2003; from a 1979 and a 1970 concert)
Trivia
- In 1997 Atlantic records released a CD-single edited (to 4:50 this time) from the original 1969 recording of the song. This version charted in the UK where the band had maintained control over single releases during their existence.
- Robert Plant has, in recent years, performed "Whole Lotta Love" during his solo tours.
- The original version as released on the LP Led Zeppelin II remains a staple of classic rock radio.
- In March 2005, Q magazine placed "Whole Lotta Love" at number 3 in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks.
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