William Barnes
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- For the Nottinghamshire and England cricketer, see Billy Barnes
He was born at Rushay, Dorset, the son of a farmer. After being a solicitor's clerk and a schoolmaster, he entered the Church, in which he served various cures. He first contributed to a newspaper, Poems in Dorset Dialect, separately published in 1844. Hwomely Rhymes followed in 1858, and a collected edition of his poems appeared in 1879. His philological works include Philological Grammar (1854), Se Gefylsta, an Anglo-Saxon Delectus (1849). Tiw, or a View of Roots (1862), and a Glossary of Dorset Dialect (1863).
He was a friend of Thomas Hardy and Gerard Manley Hopkins. He is known for his Dorset dialect poems.
Barnes had a strong interest in language; he was fluent in Greek, Latin and several modern European languages. He called for the purification of English by removal of Greek, Latin and foreign influences so that it might be better understood by those without a classical education. For example, the word "photograph" (<Gk. light+writing) would become "sun-print" (
Barnes's poems are characterised by a singular sweetness and tenderness of feeling, deep insight into humble country life and character, and an exquisite feeling for local scenery.
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William Barnes was born on the 22nd February 1801 and died 7th October 1886. he wrote over 800 poems and much other work incliding a comprehensive English grammar qouting from more than 70 different languages. He was also a friend of Alfred Lord Tennyson.References
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