Wolf Spider
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The wolf spiders are members of the family Lycosidae.
Description
They resemble nursery web spiders (family Pisauridae), but they carry their egg sacks by attaching them to their spinnerets (instead of by means of their jaws and pedipalps).
Some wolf spiders are very small, 0.2" or smaller, and others are rather large, 1" or more. Hogna carolinensis (the "Carolina wolf spider") is the largest U.S. species, with a body that can be more than one inch long.
Habits
Except for the genus Sosippus, these spiders do not use their silk to make a snare. Some use their silk to line a tubular tunnel in the ground. Some take regular shelter in natural crevices. Still others spend their entire lives wandering around with no fixed abode. Unlike many other spiders, they have good vision and they chase their prey.Female wolf spiders carry their eggs along with them in spherical, silk s attached to their spinnerets. After the eggs hatch, the multitude of tiny spiders climb onto their mother's , where she carries them for a considerable period of time.
Distribution
This family of spiders is found worldwide.Trivia
The Lycos search engine draws its name from the wolf spider's scientific name, Lycosa, as this Genus pursues its prey, as opposed to trapping quarry in a web.Additional photos
See also
References
- Kaston, Barbara J., John Bamrick, Edward T. Cawley, and Wm. G. Jacques. How to Know the Spiders. Third Edition. McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math, 1978. ISBN 0697048985
External links
- [Wolf Spider Schizocosa sp. - diagnostic photographs, descriptions and natural history]
- [Arachnology home pages: Lycosidae]
- [Info on Australian wolf spiders, with photos]
- [Photos of European wolf spiders]
- [Photos of American wolf spiders]
- [Wolf spider photos]
- [Bolivian wolf spider] photos.
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