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World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

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The World Junior Ice Hockey Championship, (WJHC, formally the IIHF World U-20 Hockey Championship) is an annual event organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation for national under-20 ice hockey teams from around the world. It is traditionally held in late December, ending in the beginning of January.

The main tournament features the top ten ranked hockey nations in the world, comprising the "A pool", from which a world champion is crowned. There are also three lower pools - divisions I, II and III - that each play separate tournaments playing for the right to be promoted to a higher pool, or face relegation to a lower pool.

The 2006 tournament was held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, with the host nation winning the championship. The 2007 tournament will be held in Leksand and Mora, Sweden from December 26, 2006 - January 5, 2007.

History

First held in 1974 as a relatively obscure tournament, the WJHC's have grown in prestige, particularly in Canada, where the tournament ranks as one of the most important on the hockey calendar, and several cities compete for the right to host the tournament, offering large profit guarantees to Hockey Canada. [link]

One of the most infamous incidents in WJHC history occurred in 1987 in Piestany, Czechoslovakia where a massive bench clearing brawl between Canada and the Soviet Union led to both teams being disqualified from the tournament. While the Soviets were out of medal contention, Canada was playing for the gold medal, and were leading 4-2 at the time of the brawl. It began when Pavel Kostichkin took a two handed slash at Theoren Fleury beginning the melee. The USSR's Evgeny Davydov was the first player off the bench, leading to both benches clearing. The officials could not break up the fight so they left the ice and eventually tried turning out the arena lights. The brawl lasted for 20 minutes. Afterwards, Soviet hockey official Anatoly Kastriukov claimed a trainer for the Canadian team had fuelled hostilities by coming over to the Soviet bench and pummelling one of their assistant coaches. The Canadians maintained that the Soviets had started the brawl by leaving their bench first. Neither team was allowed to attend the players' banquet at the end of the tournament.[link]

Member nations

Thirty-nine nations compete annually in four divisions:

A pool

The A pool comprises the top ten hockey nations in the world. For the 2007 tournament, the competitors will be:
  • (promoted to A pool from 2006 tournament)
  • (promoted to A pool from 2006 tournament)

Division I

Twelve teams comprise Division I. They are broken into two groups, with the winner of each group gaining promotion to the A pool for the following year.

  • (promoted to Division I from 2006 tournament)
  • (promoted to Division I from 2006 tournament)
  • (relegated to Division I from 2006 tournament)
  • (relegated to Division I from 2006 tournament)

Division II

Twelve teams comprise Division II. They are also broken into two groups competing to advance into Division I.

  • (relegated to Division II from 2006 tournament)
  • (promoted to Division II from 2006 tournament)
  • (relegated to Division II from 2006 tournament)
  • (promoted to Division II from 2006 tournament)

Division III

Division III is made up of five teams. The top two in each years tournament are promoted to Division II.

IIHF World Junior Champions

Year Gold Silver Bronze Venue
1974 Leningrad
1975 Winnipeg
1976 Finland
1977 B. Bystrica/Zvolen
1978 Montreal
1979 Karlstad
1980 Helsinki, Finland
1981 Füssen
1982 Minnesota
1983 Leningrad
1984 Norrkoping/Nykoping
1985 Helsinki/Turku
1986 Hamilton, Ontario
1987 Piestany
1988 Moscow
1989 Anchorage, Alaska
1990 Helsinki/Turku
1991 Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
1992 Fussen/Kaufbeuren
1993 Gavle
1994 Ostrava/Frydek.Mistek
1995 Primarily Red Deer, Alberta
1996 Massachusetts
1997 Geneva/Morges
1998 Helsinki/Hameenlinna
1999 Winnipeg
2000 Skelleftea/Umea
2001 Moscow/Podolsk
2002 Pardubice/Hradec Kralove
2003 Halifax/Sydney, Nova Scotia
2004 Helsinki/Hameenlinna
2005 Grand Forks, North Dakota/Thief River Falls, Minnesota
2006 Vancouver/Kelowna/Kamloops, British Columbia
2007 Leksand/Mora
2008 Czech Republic
2009 Ottawa

List of Champions

Sorted by Gold
Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
12 8 6 26
USSR
11 3 2 16
3 5 2 10
2 5 6 13
2 0 1 3
1 5 6 12
1 1 2 4
1 0 0 1
Czechoslovakia
0 5 6 11
0 0 1 1
0 0 1 1

See also

References

External links

 


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