Zagreb cathedral

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Zagreb cathedral

Zagreb cathedral on Kaptol is probably the most famous building in Zagreb, as its spires can be seen from almost any location in the city. The church is consecrated to Mary's assumption and the kings Stjepan and Ladislav. The church is built on the remains on the former cathedral from 12th century which was probably razed in the Tatar sacking of the city. In 13th century, bishop Timotej starts organizing and financing the building of the new church. In 14th century, the church had 3 naves, the main one being of same height as the side ones. In 15th century, architects and sculptors from Prague were employed to modify the naves and design ornaments which were mainly destroyed later. Also, at the end of the century, the Turks had invaded Bosnia and Croatia, causing the cathedral to be fortified with a renaissance fortification wall around it. Few of these forts are still intact. In 17th century, a fortified renaissance tower was erected on the south side, and was used as an observatory, since the Turks were still posing a threat. In 1880., the cathedral is severely damaged in an earthquake. The main nave has collapsed and the tower was damaged beyond repair. The restoration of the cathedral in the neogothic style was made by Hermann Bolle, and the cathedral reaches it's present state. Two spires of 105m height were raised on the western side, which are currently being restored.

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