Zhang Deguang

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Zhang Deguang is the secretary general of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

Born on February 10, 1941, in Jining, homeland of Chinese philosophers Confucius and Men Ji, Shandong Province, China. Graduated in 1965 from Beijing Institute of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Russian literature. Speaks Chinese, Russian and English languages

In 1965 he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. His employment record is as follows:

1965-1973 Employee, translation branch, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China
1973-1977 Attaché, Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the USSR
1977-1987 Second Secretary, First Secretary, Deputy Director of Chancery, Sino-Russian Negotiations, Department of USSR and European affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, People's Republic of China
1987-1992 Counselor, Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the United States
1992-1993 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the Republic of Kazakhstan
1993-1995 Head of the Department of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, People's Republic of China
1995-2001 Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, People's Republic of China
2001-2003 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to Russia

In May 2003, at the meeting of Heads of SCO member states appointed as Secretary-General of the Secretariat of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. On January 1, 2004 he took up his duties at this post.

In December 1999 President of the Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin awarded Zhang Deguang with "Friendship Order". In December 2001 President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev awarded him with First Grade Friendship order of Kazakhstan. In February 2003 he was awarded as Academician of the Russian Academy of Social Sciences. In April 2003 - Honorary Doctor of the Institute of Far Eastern Studies and awarded with First Grade Medal of the Sino-Russian friendship society. In October 2003 President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin presented him with Commemorative Diploma for special contribution to strengthening Sino-Russian friendship. In March 2004 President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin awarded Zhang Deguang with Commemorative Medal on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg.

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